{"id":28065,"date":"2026-02-27T14:20:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T11:20:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=28065"},"modified":"2026-02-27T14:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T11:21:53","slug":"mahyanin-son-ustasi-iki-minare-arasina-bir-kolye-asmistik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/02\/27\/mahyanin-son-ustasi-iki-minare-arasina-bir-kolye-asmistik\/","title":{"rendered":"Mahyan\u0131n Son Ustas\u0131: \u201c\u0130ki Minare Aras\u0131na Bir Kolye Asm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Merve Arkan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: Nazl\u0131 Aygen <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Nazl\u0131 Aygen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u2013 Son mahya ustas\u0131 Kahraman Y\u0131ld\u0131z mahya sanat\u0131n\u0131 ve deneyimlerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne aktard\u0131.<\/strong> Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n gelmesiyle mahyalar g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde yeniden par\u0131ldamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ki minare aras\u0131na konumlanan bu lambalar, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcyle beraber as\u0131rlard\u0131r s\u00fcren bir gelene\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc de ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramazan\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen mahyalar Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen bir sanat\u0131n eserleri. Hem g\u00f6ze hem kalbe dokunan bu sanat\u0131n son ustas\u0131 Kahraman Y\u0131ld\u0131z mahya sanat\u0131n\u0131 ve mesleki deneyimlerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, Bursa ve Edirne\u2019deki selatin camilerin mahyalar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, mahya sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u201cg\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u0131ld\u0131zlarla yaz\u0131 yazmak\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k usta, bu sanat\u0131n \u00f6nemini ise \u201cMahya sanat\u0131 kimsenin yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sanat \u015fu anda. Ayr\u0131ca hi\u00e7 kimsenin \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p g\u00f6\u011fe yaz\u0131 as\u0131yorsunuz. \u00c7ok g\u00fczel bir \u015fey bu. Bug\u00fcn e\u011fer tabelalar, neonlar, dijital yaz\u0131lar varsa bunlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcnde hep mahya var\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahyalar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk mahyan\u0131n Fatih Camii m\u00fcezzini hattat Haf\u0131z Ahmet Kefevi taraf\u0131ndan Sultan Ahmet Camii’ne as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, mahyalar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde sultanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 camilere as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve her caminin bir mahyac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu ifade etti. O d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in mahyan\u0131n \u00f6nemini \u201cO zamanlarda yani televizyon, sinema, gazete gibi hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6rsel yay\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde bir tek mahyalar var. Geceleri \u0130stanbul kapkaranl\u0131k oldu\u011funda bir tek mahyalar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor orada ve insanlar o yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okuyor\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u0131raktan ustaya mahyac\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahraman Usta, kendisinin ustas\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n son mahya ustas\u0131 olan, son iki padi\u015fah\u0131n d\u00f6neminde ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde mahyac\u0131l\u0131k yapan Hac\u0131 Ali Ceyhan oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Hac\u0131 Ali Ceyhan mahyalar\u0131n ya\u011f kandillerinden elektrikli sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015finde \u00f6nc\u00fc isimlerden oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. 50 seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131r bu mesle\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, ustas\u0131 Hac\u0131 Ali Ceyhan\u2019dan \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahyalar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta zeytinya\u011f\u0131 kandilleriyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131z, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 kandillerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saat i\u00e7inde s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden teravih \u00f6ncesinde yak\u0131lan kandillerin teravih sonras\u0131 tekrar yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatarak bu sanat\u0131 yapman\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde daha <\/sup>da zor oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, mahya sanat\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ise 70\u2019li y\u0131llara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBen elektrik ustas\u0131yken bir g\u00fcn Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019nin alt\u0131ndaki mahzene gittik. Orada bir s\u00fcr\u00fc halatlar, duylar, kablolar ve makaralar vard\u0131. Biz de duylar\u0131 k\u00fcmeler h\u00e2linde d\u00fczenledik. Oradan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k ve Sultanahmet Camii\u2019ne gidip iki minare aras\u0131na halatlar gerdik sonra malzemeyi yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k ve tek tek oraya ast\u0131k. Bize kimse bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemedi, haberimiz yoktu ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan. Sonra ben merak ettim gece gidip bakt\u0131m oraya. \u2018Fethin kutlu olsun\u2019 yaz\u0131yordu. Me\u011fer \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi i\u00e7in mahya asm\u0131\u015f\u0131z. Muhte\u015fem bir \u015feydi, 2 minare aras\u0131na bir kolye asm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bir gerdanl\u0131k asm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Onun ucundan tuttu\u011fum i\u00e7in \u00e7ok mutlu olmu\u015ftum. Mahyayla o zaman tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m i\u015fte. Sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m yerden bana g\u00f6rev verdiler, bu g\u00f6rev bana bu mesle\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenmen gerekiyor mesaj\u0131yd\u0131.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mahzun Cami Ayasofya<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kahraman Usta zaman\u0131nda Ayasofya\u2019ya mahya asma giri\u015fiminde bulunanlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu fakat iki minarenin aras\u0131ndaki mesafe sebebiyle ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, kendisinden asmas\u0131 istenince \u201cBir tek \u015fey yazar\u0131m. O da la ilahe illallah.\u201d dedi\u011fini ve kabul edildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Bu duyguyu ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle aktard\u0131 \u201cSenelerdir bir s\u00fcr\u00fc camiye mahyalar as\u0131yorduk, Ayasofya di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131nda hep mahzun kal\u0131yordu. Onun mahyas\u0131 yoktu. Ayasofya gibi g\u00fczel bir camiye mahya asabilmi\u015f olmak \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir duyguydu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Mahyalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, mahyalar\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vak\u0131flar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Her y\u0131l Ramazan gelmeden \u00f6nce heyet taraf\u0131ndan bir tema belirlendi\u011fini ve mahyalardaki s\u00f6zlerin de buna g\u00f6re se\u00e7ildi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Camilere as\u0131lacak s\u00f6zlerin se\u00e7iminin ise camilerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kapasitesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Mahyalar\u0131n s\u0131rayla k\u00fcmeler halinde minarelere \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en sonunda da yaz\u0131n\u0131n bir perde gibi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Ramazan bittikten sonra da mahyalar\u0131n camilerden topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“T\u00fcrkler medeniyeti \u00e7oktan yakalam\u0131\u015flar.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, mahya sanat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc temsiliyle ilgili \u015fu s\u00f6zleri kulland\u0131 \u201c1800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen Avrupal\u0131 bir gezgin gece karanl\u0131k olunca g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve \u2018T\u00fcrkler medeniyeti \u00e7oktan yakalam\u0131\u015flar. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 toplayarak onlarla yaz\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015flar.\u2019 s\u00f6zleriyle mahyalar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fini ifade ediyor. Bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczden bahsediyor ve bu da \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir duygu do\u011frusu.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Son ustan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden mahya sanat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, bu sanat\u0131n fiziksel yan\u0131n\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cEpey y\u00fcksek yerlere \u00e7\u0131kmak kolay olmuyor. 200-300 basamak kimi zaman 400 basamak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca f\u0131rt\u0131na oluyor, so\u011fuk oluyor; kar, ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle havalarda bir sava\u015f veriyorsunuz. G\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete gibi diyebiliriz asl\u0131nda. O g\u00fcn onu asmak zorundas\u0131n\u0131z, g\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7tikten sonra bir anlam\u0131 kalm\u0131yor.\u201d \u015feklinde kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131z, s\u00f6zlerini noktalarken mahya sanat\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cAsl\u0131nda can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor\u201d ifadelerini kullanarak mesle\u011fin bitmesinden \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duydu\u011funu dile getirdi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Merve Arkan Foto\u011fraf: Nazl\u0131 Aygen  Edit\u00f6r: Nazl\u0131 Aygen \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u2013 Son mahya ustas\u0131 Kahraman Y\u0131ld\u0131z mahya sanat\u0131n\u0131 ve deneyimlerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne aktard\u0131. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n gelmesiyle mahyalar g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde yeniden par\u0131ldamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ki minare aras\u0131na konumlanan bu lambalar, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcyle beraber as\u0131rlard\u0131r s\u00fcren bir gelene\u011fi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc de ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor.  Ramazan\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen mahyalar Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28067,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,159,28,34,178,30,2085,2348,35],"tags":[300,40,410,43,148,52,3931,3930,3755,3292],"class_list":["post-28065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-fakultemizden","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-iletim","tag-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-istanbul","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-istanbul-universitesi-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-iu-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-kahraman-yildiz","tag-mahya","tag-merve-arkan","tag-nazli-aygen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28083,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28065\/revisions\/28083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}