{"id":28145,"date":"2026-03-03T11:25:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T08:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=28145"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:25:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T08:25:51","slug":"kamu-diplomasisi-perspektifinden-abd-iran-gerilimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/03\/kamu-diplomasisi-perspektifinden-abd-iran-gerilimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamu Diplomasisi Perspektifinden ABD \u2013 \u0130ran Gerilimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Ebrar S\u00fceda \u00dcnalan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: K\u00fcbra M\u0131s\u0131ro\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Sena Sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde, Do\u00e7. Dr. Burcu Zeybek\u2019in verdi\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Kamu Diplomasisi dersine Dr. Hazar Vural konuk oldu. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. Hazar Vural Uluslararas\u0131 Kamu Diplomasisi dersine konuk geldi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Tan\u0131t\u0131m B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Burcu Zeybek taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Uluslararas\u0131 Kamu Diplomasisi dersine Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. Hazar Vural konuk oldu. Vural, ABD – \u0130ran \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kamu diplomasisi ve medya alg\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bildiklerini aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n dini ve politik yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n rejimini vurgulayarak ba\u015flayan Vural, \u201c\u0130ran’\u0131n dini politik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir politik k\u00fclt\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u201d dedi. Eski \u0130ran dini lideri olan Ayetullah Humeyni\u2019nin kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Velayet-i Fakih sisteminden bahseden Vural, bu sistemin i\u00e7erisinde fetvalar\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011findi. Vefat eden \u0130ran dini lideri Ali Hamaney\u2019e kalan bir fetva oldu\u011funu belirten Vural, bug\u00fcn itibariyle hangi fetvan\u0131n devam edece\u011fi ile ilgili bilgi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ali Hamaney\u2019e kalan fetvan\u0131n Ayetullah Humeyni taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Vural, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00fcne kadar \u2018En b\u00fcy\u00fck ibadet \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejimini korumak\u2019 fetvas\u0131 ge\u00e7erliydi. Ne demek bu? Rejimi korumak i\u00e7in ne gerekiyorsa yapma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc veriyor y\u00f6neticiye. Yani Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131na, \u0130ran’\u0131n dini liderine, b\u00fct\u00fcn o sistem i\u00e7erisindeki atanm\u0131\u015flar ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015flerin bir arada form\u00fcle etti\u011fi siyasete, politikaya rejimi korumak i\u00e7in her yol m\u00fcbaht\u0131r diyor. Hatta fetvan\u0131n tam a\u00e7\u0131k halini hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum, \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Kay\u0131p 12\u2019nci imam\u0131 savunmaktan bile daha \u00f6nemlidir \u0130ran’da \u0130slami rejimi korumak.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 ve siyaset ili\u015fkisi vurgusu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun uygulanabilirli\u011finden bahseden Vural, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun \u00f6z\u00fc itibariyle yava\u015f ve at\u0131l bir mekanizma oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn ayakta ve hayatta kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir noktaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcc\u00fcn sadece silahlarla de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonominin de iyi olmas\u0131yla olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Vural, 28 Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te \u0130ran\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan protestolar\u0131n sebebinin ekonomi oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Vekil g\u00fc\u00e7ler kavram\u0131ndan bahseden Vural, \u00fclkelerin var olmak istedi\u011fi veya var oldu\u011fu co\u011frafyalarda onlar\u0131n yerine faaliyet g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7lere denildi\u011fini belirtti. Bu durumun sonunun hukuksuzlu\u011fa varma ihtimalini anlatan Vural, \u201cBazen vekil g\u00fc\u00e7ler as\u0131l \u00fclkenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in o \u00fclkenin bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ve yar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alabiliyorlar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cN\u00fckleeri s\u0131n\u0131rlar durdurmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fckleerin tehlikesini vurgulayan Vural, \u201cN\u00fckleer kelimesi kolayl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken bir kelimedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece var oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeyi etkilemez, n\u00fckleeri s\u0131n\u0131rlar durdurulmaz\u201d dedi. N\u00fckleerin Abd – \u0130ran \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Vural, n\u00fckleer silah yapmayaca\u011f\u0131na taahh\u00fct eden \u0130ran\u2019a g\u00fcvenmeyen \u0130srail ve ABD\u2019nin bu durumu sava\u015f gerek\u00e7esi olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve savunma sanayi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk Savunma Sanayi\u2019nin \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Vural, y\u00fczde 82 oran\u0131nda kendi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan bir devlet olsa da hedefin y\u00fczde 99 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Sava\u015flar\u0131n teknoloji \u00fczerinden gitti\u011fini vurgulayan Vural, savunma sanayinin bu noktada geli\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sava\u015flar\u0131n kolay ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ancak bitmesinin zor oldu\u011fundan bahseden Vural, \u00fclkelerin kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n silahlanmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7o\u011funlukla silahlanmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Vural, d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok silahlanan \u00fclkeler ile \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015flar aras\u0131nda paralellik oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Sava\u015flarda kamu alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haberlerin yaz\u0131m dillerinde yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 anlatan Vural, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eimdi ben sabah bir kanala bak\u0131yorum. Dubai Havaliman\u0131’nda \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n diye yaz\u0131yor haberde. Ben vatanda\u015f olarak konuyu bilmek zorunda de\u011filim. Niye b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapm\u0131\u015f diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. O y\u00fczden b\u00f6yle verildi\u011fi zaman haber anlam\u0131n\u0131 yitiriyor ve ba\u015fka bir \u015feye veriliyor. \u0130lk ba\u015fta haberin aktar\u0131m dilinin ve sorulan sorular\u0131n  ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu anlamak gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sordu\u011funuz soruya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z cevapla i\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130kinci olarak da haberi verirken ilk sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 kim ba\u015flat\u0131yorsa onu ba\u015fa yazmak gerekir. Sava\u015flarda kamu alg\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorunlara m\u00fczakere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran ve Irak aras\u0131nda 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sava\u015fa de\u011finen Vural, sava\u015f\u0131n 8 sene s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131pratma sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtti. \u00dclkeler aras\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcyle y\u00f6netilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Vural, sorunlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve m\u00fczakere yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini ve \u00e7ok seslilikle desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Ebrar S\u00fceda \u00dcnalan Foto\u011fraf: K\u00fcbra M\u0131s\u0131ro\u011flu Edit\u00f6r: Sena Sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131  \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde, Do\u00e7. Dr. Burcu Zeybek\u2019in verdi\u011fi Uluslararas\u0131 Kamu Diplomasisi dersine Dr. Hazar Vural konuk oldu.  Dr. Hazar Vural Uluslararas\u0131 Kamu Diplomasisi dersine konuk geldi.  \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Tan\u0131t\u0131m B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1,159,28,34,178,2085,2348,35],"tags":[1398,3955,3291,3953,3670,3956,300,40,3954,43,52,2868,3355,3613,706,3463,582],"class_list":["post-28145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-fakultemizden","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-abd","tag-diplomasi","tag-doc-dr-burcu-zeybek-2","tag-dr-hazar-vural","tag-ebrar-sueda-unalan","tag-hamaney","tag-iletim","tag-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-iran-2","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-iu-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-kamu","tag-kamu-diplomasisi","tag-kubra-misiroglu","tag-savas","tag-sena-sandikci","tag-siyaset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28145"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28155,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28145\/revisions\/28155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}