{"id":28198,"date":"2026-03-05T17:38:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=28198"},"modified":"2026-03-05T17:38:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:38:20","slug":"prof-dr-kivanc-cefleden-nobel-odulunu-hak-edenler-sunumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/05\/prof-dr-kivanc-cefleden-nobel-odulunu-hak-edenler-sunumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. K\u0131van\u00e7 \u00c7efle\u2019den \u201cNobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc Hak Edenler\u201d Sunumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: \u015eevval Olga\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: \u015eevval Olga\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Ece \u00d6zdemir <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0130stanbul,\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)- \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Aziz Sancar Deneysel T\u0131p Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen seminerde Prof. Dr. K\u0131van\u00e7 \u00c7efle, \u201cNobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc Hak Edenler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 T\u0131bbi Genetik Bilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda, Dahili T\u0131p Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Prof. Dr. K\u0131van\u00e7 \u00c7efle,\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) Aziz Sancar Deneysel T\u0131p Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen seminerin konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nin Tarih\u00e7esi ve \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seminerin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019nin tarih\u00e7esi ve i\u015fleyi\u015f s\u00fcreci ele al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00c7efle, \u00f6d\u00fcllerin dinamiti geli\u015ftiren \u0130sve\u00e7li i\u015f insan\u0131 Alfred Nobel\u2019in vasiyeti do\u011frultusunda verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Nobel\u2019in, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra nas\u0131l an\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan insanl\u0131\u011fa en b\u00fcy\u00fck fayday\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmek amac\u0131yla bu sistemi kurdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta fizik, kimya, fizyoloji veya t\u0131p, edebiyat ve bar\u0131\u015f kategorilerinde verilen Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri\u2019ne, 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015funun 100. y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ekonomi alan\u0131 da eklendi. \u00c7efle, her bir \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn en fazla 3 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labildi\u011fini ve vefat eden ki\u015filere Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc verilmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6d\u00fcl s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin bilgi veren \u00c7efle, her y\u0131l eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Nobel Komitesi\u2019nin bir sonraki y\u0131l i\u00e7in adayl\u0131k s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, alanlar\u0131nda yetkin bilim insanlar\u0131ndan aday \u00f6nerileri al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Aday g\u00f6sterme s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 potansiyel isim \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00c7efle, t\u00fcz\u00fck gere\u011fi adaylar\u0131n kimliklerinin 50 y\u0131l boyunca gizli tutuldu\u011funu, yaln\u0131zca Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc adaylar\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobel kazananlar\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcne yay\u0131lan bir takvimle ilan edildi\u011fini, \u00f6d\u00fcl t\u00f6reninin ise her y\u0131l 10 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta, Alfred Nobel\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Stockholm\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten \u00c7efle, Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ise Oslo\u2019da verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DNA\u2019n\u0131n Ke\u015ffi ve Rosalind Franklin Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seminerin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l bilim tarihinin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konular\u0131ndan biri olan DNA\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi ele al\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiliz bilim insan\u0131 Rosalind Franklin\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde duruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Franklin\u2019in X-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6ntemiyle elde etti\u011fi ve \u201cFoto\u011fraf 51\u201d olarak bilinen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn, DNA\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ift sarmal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00c7efle, Franklin\u2019in ortaya koydu\u011fu y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc verilerin DNA\u2019n\u0131n helikal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve temel boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirdi\u011fini; ancak bu verilerin, kendisinin a\u00e7\u0131k onay\u0131 olmadan James Watson ve Francis Crick taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen model \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tart\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011findi. 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan makalelerle \u00e7ift sarmal model bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na sunulurken, Franklin\u2019in deneysel katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yeterince g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bilim tarihindeki yerinin uzun s\u00fcre tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu\u011funu ifade etti. 1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Fizyoloji veya T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Watson ve Crick\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Maurice Wilkins\u2019e verildi\u011fini, Franklin\u2019in ise 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hen\u00fcz 37 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini ve Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 verilmemesi kural\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6d\u00fcle aday olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7efle, Rosalind Franklin vakas\u0131n\u0131n Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri tarihindeki en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 konulardan biri oldu\u011funu ve bu durumun kendisini de etkiledi\u011fini belirterek konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: \u015eevval Olga\u00e7 Foto\u011fraf: \u015eevval Olga\u00e7 Edit\u00f6r: Ece \u00d6zdemir  (\u0130stanbul,\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)- \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Aziz Sancar Deneysel T\u0131p Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen seminerde Prof. Dr. K\u0131van\u00e7 \u00c7efle, \u201cNobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc Hak Edenler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 sunumunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 T\u0131bbi Genetik Bilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda, Dahili T\u0131p Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Prof. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,25,28,34,2085,2348,32,35],"tags":[3966,3353,43,3963,3964],"class_list":["post-28198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","category-egitim","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-saglik","category-yasam","tag-dahiliye","tag-ece-ozdemir","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-nobel-odulleri","tag-prof-dr-kivanc-cefle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28204,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28198\/revisions\/28204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}