{"id":28235,"date":"2026-03-07T16:31:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T13:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=28235"},"modified":"2026-03-07T16:39:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T13:39:23","slug":"kadin-haklari-ve-siddetle-mucadelede-hukuki-ve-sosyal-yaklasimlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/07\/kadin-haklari-ve-siddetle-mucadelede-hukuki-ve-sosyal-yaklasimlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 ve \u015eiddetle M\u00fccadelede Hukuki ve Sosyal Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Melek \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u2013 <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve toplumsal e\u015fitlik, h\u00e2l\u00e2 hem hukuki hem de sosyal boyutlar\u0131yla g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korudu. Av. Derya Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, mevcut yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndaki eksiklikler ve toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hukuki koruma mekanizmalar\u0131na eri\u015fimde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri ve e\u015fitlik konusunda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Maddi yetersizlik hak aramaya engel de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok bilmesi gerekti\u011fi temel haklardan s\u00f6z eden Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015fiddet ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeden \u00f6nce koruma talep edebileceklerini 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n kad\u0131nlara bu a\u00e7\u0131dan koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra bu haklar\u0131n fark\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, maddi yetersizliklerin bir engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek \u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarda sessiz kalmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Hukuken avukat tutabilme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoksa bile barolar\u0131n adli yard\u0131m b\u00fcrolar\u0131ndan destek alabilirler\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekonomik \u015fiddetin hukuken de \u015fiddet say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n nafaka alabilmesi i\u00e7in bo\u015fanma zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak \u201cEve bakmayan e\u015ften evlilik devam ederken de nafaka istenebilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131 koruma i\u00e7in yeterli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda koruma karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015fiddet ma\u011fduru kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcrecinin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve masrafs\u0131z oldu\u011funu belirtti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, koruma karar\u0131 almak isteyen bir kad\u0131n\u0131n hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izlemeleri gerekti\u011fini ve t\u00fcm s\u00fcreci \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKoruma karar\u0131 almak i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7mak veya delil sunmak zorunlu de\u011fildir. Al\u0131nacak koruma kararlar\u0131 asrafa tabi de\u011fildir. Yani har\u00e7 \u00f6denmesi s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. \u0130zlenecek yol olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r: En yak\u0131n karakola gidip destek alabilirler. Ya da savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa veya aile mahkemesine ba\u015fvurulur. Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u015eiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ya da risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu beyan etmesi yeterlidir. Bunun i\u00e7in kan\u0131t sunmak zorunda de\u011filler. 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa bu konuda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kad\u0131na koruma verilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Koruma i\u00e7in Ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde karar verir. Kararla birlikte: Failin evden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ileti\u015fim yasa\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015fmama karar\u0131, ge\u00e7ici nafaka, kimlik ve adres gizlili\u011fi verilir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ve velayet haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bo\u015fanma s\u00fcrecinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ve velayet haklar\u0131n\u0131n hukuk sistemi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun do\u011fru uygulanmas\u0131 halinde kad\u0131nlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131nda ekonomik dengenin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini belirterek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tedbir nafakas\u0131, yoksulluk nafakas\u0131, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131, maddi ve manevi tazminat, mal payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve ziynet e\u015fyas\u0131 davas\u0131 gibi haklara sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velayet konusunda ise mahkemelerin temel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVelayetin belirlenmesi konusunda Gelir d\u00fczeyi tek ba\u015f\u0131na belirleyici de\u011fildir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 fiilen \u00fcstlenebilecek ebeveyne velayet verilir. \u00c7ocuk kimin yan\u0131nda mutlu, \u00e7ocukla kim ilgilenir, \u00e7ocu\u011fun gelecek ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir birey olarak yeti\u015febilmesini kim sa\u011flar buna bak\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman bu kriterleri sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi annedir. Bu sebeple kad\u0131nlar maddi olanaklar\u0131 yetersiz diye \u00e7ocu\u011fun ona verilmeyece\u011fi konusunda korksa da velayet konusunda ekonomik \u015fartlar\u0131n en son kriter oldu\u011funu bilmeli. \u00c7ocu\u011fa manevi, psikolojik \u015fekilde en iyi destek sunan anne olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in velayet konusunda anne daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koruma kararlar\u0131 etkin \u015fekilde denetlenmeli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 koruma konusunda \u00f6ncelikli atmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, koruma kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkin denetlenmesini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kararak \u201cSadece ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde koruma karar\u0131 vermek kad\u0131n\u0131 korumuyor ne yaz\u0131k ki verilen kararlar\u0131n takibi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, failin kad\u0131na yakla\u015fmamas\u0131 ve zarar verememesi i\u00e7in elektronik kelep\u00e7e uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kolluk kuvvetlerinin \u015fiddet risk analizi konusunda \u00f6zel e\u011fitim almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u201cUzman olmayan kolluk g\u00f6revlileri ne yaz\u0131k ki \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren kad\u0131n\u0131 ‘kocand\u0131r idare et’, ‘evlilikte olur’ gibi gerek\u00e7elerle \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alana geri g\u00f6ndermekte ve kad\u0131n \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen sosyal politikalar \u00fcretilmesinin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u201c\u00c7o\u011fu kad\u0131n evlilik i\u00e7erisinde farkl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle ev i\u00e7i hizmete mecbur b\u0131rak\u0131lmakta ve i\u015f hayat\u0131ndan tamamen uzakla\u015ft\u0131almaktad\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6rnek \u00f6zellikle de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r de kad\u0131n\u0131n evli yada \u00e7ocuklu olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015f alan\u0131 tan\u0131mamakta bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmelidir\u201d s\u00f6zleriye aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katledilen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu daha \u00f6nce yard\u0131m istemi\u015fti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erken risk tespiti sisteminin \u00f6nemini belirten Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, katledilen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in zaten yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmu\u015f oldu\u011funu ancak bu yard\u0131mlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gereken deste\u011fi bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da destek diye sunulan se\u00e7ene\u011fin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131n cinayetleri davalar\u0131nda ceza indirimi uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konunun \u201chaks\u0131z tahrik\u201d ve \u201ciyi hal indirimi\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m bu indirimlerin zararlar\u0131na \u015fu \u015fekilde de\u011findi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHukuken uygulanan \u201chaks\u0131z tahrik\u201d ve \u201ciyi hal indirimi\u201d t\u00fcm su\u00e7lar i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olsa da kad\u0131n cinayetlerinin tamam\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir gerek\u00e7e sunulmaya dahi gerek duyulmadan uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu indirimler; failin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131ran, ma\u011fdurun ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yapan, toplumsal vicdan\u0131 zedeleyen uygulamalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceza hukukunun temel amac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca cezaland\u0131rmak de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamak oldu\u011funa s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, toplumsal \u015fiddet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda indirimlerin \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131n faillere cesaret verdi\u011fini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKad\u0131n cinayeti dosyalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bir\u00e7ok dosyan\u0131n cezas\u0131z sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da korkun\u00e7 indirimler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu kararlar asl\u0131nda cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikalar\u0131n\u0131n en somut halleri.\u00a02026 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015fubat ay\u0131nda i\u015flenen kad\u0131n cinayetlerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bile kad\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fail erke\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in yeterli ama dedi\u011fim gibi ne yaz\u0131k ki faili burada cesaretlendiren var olan yasalar\u0131n gerekti\u011fi gibi uygulanmamas\u0131 yani cezas\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Melek \u00d6zt\u00fcrk \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve toplumsal e\u015fitlik, h\u00e2l\u00e2 hem hukuki hem de sosyal boyutlar\u0131yla g\u00fcndemdeki yerini korudu. Av. Derya Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, mevcut yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndaki eksiklikler ve toplumsal fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hukuki koruma mekanizmalar\u0131na eri\u015fimde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri ve e\u015fitlik konusunda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. Maddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2085,2348,35],"tags":[1509,3971,1508,3969,3204,3968,3349],"class_list":["post-28235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-8-mart","tag-adalet","tag-dunya-kadinlar-gunu","tag-esitlik","tag-hukuk","tag-kadin-haklari","tag-melek-ozturk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28244,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28235\/revisions\/28244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}