{"id":28382,"date":"2026-03-13T17:18:06","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T14:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=28382"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:18:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T14:18:07","slug":"hali-kulturunde-donusum-el-dokumasindan-modern-dekorasyona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/13\/hali-kulturunde-donusum-el-dokumasindan-modern-dekorasyona\/","title":{"rendered":"Hal\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm: El Dokumas\u0131ndan Modern Dekorasyona"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: \u00d6mer \u0130\u011frek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: Berk Balc\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: Sena Sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)- Bir zamanlar evlerin en de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan biri olan hal\u0131lar, modern ya\u015fam ve de\u011fi\u015fen t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte farkl\u0131 bir anlam kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Baba mesle\u011fi olarak hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Fatih K\u00f6ker, hal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri Fatih K\u00f6ker, \u0130letim Gazetesine aktard\u0131.

Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bir miras olarak aktar\u0131lan el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hem de ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hal\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yat\u0131r\u0131m ya da k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras niteli\u011finden ziyade dekoratif bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Fatih K\u00f6ker, \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
<\/p>\n\n\n

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Fatih K\u00f6ker<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin el eme\u011fi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn seri \u00fcretimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k daha \u00e7ok bir sanat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Fatih K\u00f6ker, “\u0130nsanlar bir hal\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn 1 liraya ald\u0131ysa yar\u0131n 2 lira olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ger\u00e7ekten de \u00f6yle oluyordu. En az\u0131ndan de\u011fer kaybetmeyece\u011fi biliniyordu. Bu nedenle hal\u0131ya adeta bir yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131, hatta alt\u0131n gibi bak\u0131l\u0131yordu” s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcketim ekonomisinin d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde h\u00e2kim oldu\u011funu belirten K\u00f6ker, “Makinele\u015fmenin artmas\u0131yla birlikte hal\u0131 \u00fcretimi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti. El dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde y\u00fckseldi. Bu durum da insanlar\u0131n bu hal\u0131lara eskisi kadar de\u011fer vermemesine ya da b\u00fct\u00e7eleri nedeniyle tercih edememesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gelir d\u00fczeyi de art\u0131k \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131 alabilece\u011fi bir seviyede de\u011fil. Bu nedenle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde makine \u00fcretimi ve dijital bask\u0131 hal\u0131lar daha fazla tercih ediliyor. El dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar ise ge\u00e7mi\u015fe k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha az ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.

<\/strong>Hal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte evlerin vazge\u00e7ilmezi olan el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar, art\u0131k eskisi kadar ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Fatih K\u00f6ker, \u201cEskiden hal\u0131ya yat\u0131r\u0131m gibi bak\u0131l\u0131r, de\u011feri artaca\u011f\u0131 bilinir, y\u00f6resel hal\u0131lar \u00e7ok tercih edilirdi. \u015eimdi ise makine ve dijital bask\u0131 hal\u0131lar daha pop\u00fcler\u201d dedi. Modern ya\u015famla birlikte el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar\u0131n yerini vintage hal\u0131lara b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 dikkat \u00e7eken K\u00f6ker, \u201cEski hal\u0131lar toplan\u0131p y\u0131kan\u0131yor, boyan\u0131yor ve nak\u0131\u015flarla yeniden sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ama bu el dokumas\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, tamamen modaya dayal\u0131 bir talep sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011funu eskiden renkli ve desenli hal\u0131lar tercih edilirken, \u015fimdi daha sade, tek renkli ve do\u011fal tonlar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El hal\u0131lar m\u00fcze \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fatih K\u00f6ker, \u201cEl dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e tekrar pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131 zor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc makine hal\u0131s\u0131nda desenler, renkler ve iplik birebir \u00fcretilebiliyor. Canlansa bile eski pop\u00fclerli\u011fini yakalayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum\u201d diyen K\u00f6ker, modern ya\u015famla birlikte hal\u0131lar daha k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 genellikle 5 \u2013 10 y\u0131lda bir de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finden bahsetti. Eskiden L\u00e2dik veya Hereke hal\u0131lar\u0131 30 \u2013 40 y\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, \u015fimdi mobilya ve perdeler de s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in hal\u0131lar da bu de\u011fi\u015fime uyum sa\u011flamak zorunda kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Hal\u0131da i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve g\u00f6\u00e7 hik\u00e2yesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6ker, el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131lar\u0131n her bir ilme\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ustal\u0131k ve sab\u0131r gerektiren, olduk\u00e7a i\u015f\u00e7ilik yo\u011fun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi nedeniyle el dokumas\u0131 \u00fcretiminin neredeyse yok denecek kadar azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan K\u00f6ker, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu hal\u0131lar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok Afganistan, Hindistan ve Banglade\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc bulunan \u00fclkelerden geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretimin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k makinelerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten K\u00f6ker, eskiden el dokumas\u0131 ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ge\u00e7inenlerin tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k veya kurumsal i\u015f kollar\u0131na y\u00f6neldi\u011fini, yeni neslin ise b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek buralarda kariyerlerini in\u015fa etti\u011fini de anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hal\u0131 motiflerin k\u00f6kenleri <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde hal\u0131 motifleri, sadece bir s\u00fcsleme unsuru olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, tarih, inan\u00e7 ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n sembol dili olarak \u00f6n planda. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan motifler; g\u00fc\u00e7, bereket, koruma ve mutluluk gibi mesajlar ta\u015f\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda ailelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fini ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Anneannelerden torunlara aktar\u0131lan motif bilgisi, adeta bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131za g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve toplumsal de\u011ferlerin ku\u015faklar boyunca ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131na arac\u0131l\u0131k eder ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hal\u0131 \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Motiflere olan ilginin olduk\u00e7a azald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseden Fatih K\u00f6ker, el dokumas\u0131 hal\u0131larda daha \u00e7ok U\u015fak motifleri tercih edilirken, makinelerde neredeyse hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve olsa bile toplam \u00fcretimin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 3 \u2013 5\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Ev dekorasyonunda daha minimalist ve desensiz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, geleneksel T\u00fcrk motiflerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r ve bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n modern ya\u015fam i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r. K\u00f6ker, buna ra\u011fmen, koleksiyon ve dekorasyon alan\u0131nda motifler h\u00e2l\u00e2 de\u011ferli bir sanat unsuru olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f tasar\u0131mlarla harmanlanarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerini ya\u015fatmaya devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: \u00d6mer \u0130\u011frek Foto\u011fraf: Berk Balc\u0131 Edit\u00f6r: Sena Sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131  \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)- Bir zamanlar evlerin en de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan biri olan hal\u0131lar, modern ya\u015fam ve de\u011fi\u015fen t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte farkl\u0131 bir anlam kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Baba mesle\u011fi olarak hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Fatih K\u00f6ker, hal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131. Hal\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri Fatih […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,27,1,159,28,34,30,2085,2348],"tags":[3271,4001,3999,4000,1258,3435,3463],"class_list":["post-28382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-foto-galeri","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-kultur-sanat","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","tag-berk-balci","tag-fatih-koker","tag-hali","tag-halicilik","tag-kulturel-miras","tag-omer-igrek","tag-sena-sandikci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28382"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28391,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28382\/revisions\/28391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}