{"id":28405,"date":"2026-03-16T17:20:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T14:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=28405"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:20:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T14:20:37","slug":"haberin-yeni-yuzu-dijital-donusum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/03\/16\/haberin-yeni-yuzu-dijital-donusum\/","title":{"rendered":"Haberin Yeni Y\u00fcz\u00fc: Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Haber: Ebrar S\u00fceda \u00dcnalan <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foto\u011fraf: Zeynep Yolhan \u015eeflek <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)  Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n dijitalle\u015fmesiyle beraber haberlere olan g\u00fcvenin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Gazetecilik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Asl\u0131 Yapar G\u00f6nen\u00e7, dijitalle\u015fmeyle beraber de\u011fi\u015fen medyay\u0131 \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reuters Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde haberlere g\u00fcven oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 seviyesine geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 35 oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle sosyal medya ve dijital platformlarda yay\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi nedeniyle geleneksel medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n daha g\u00fcvenilir g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi (\u0130\u00dc) \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Gazetecilik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Asl\u0131 Yapar G\u00f6nen\u00e7, dijitalle\u015fmeyle birlikte medyada olu\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fimler hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Haberde teyitin \u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reuters Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2025 Dijital Haber Raporu verilerine g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 58’inin internetteki haberlerin do\u011frulu\u011funu ay\u0131rt etmekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. T\u00fcrkiye’de yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ise internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131n internette neyin ger\u00e7ek, neyin sahte oldu\u011fu konusunda ciddi endi\u015fe ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu konuyla ilgili bas\u0131l\u0131 gazetelerde haberlerin teyit edildi\u011fine de\u011finen G\u00f6nen\u00e7, haberin en az 3 kaynaktan teyit edilmesi gerekti\u011fini aktard\u0131. Dijitalde kayna\u011f\u0131n vatanda\u015f oldu\u011funu anlatan G\u00f6nen\u00e7, yanl\u0131\u015f payla\u015f\u0131mlarla kamuoyunun manip\u00fcle edilebilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6nen\u00e7, bas\u0131l\u0131 gazetenin \u2018yava\u015f gazetecilik\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n kaynaklara ba\u015fvurup sindirerek yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Uzmanlara dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yava\u015f gazetecili\u011fin avantaj oldu\u011funu anlatan G\u00f6nen\u00e7, her haberin bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Dijitalle\u015fen medyada haber at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, dijital ortamda haber t\u00fcketiminin genellikle k\u0131sa ve s\u0131k oturumlar halinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Digital Journalism dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlarda haber okuman\u0131n di\u011fer platformlara g\u00f6re daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi. Bu durumun literat\u00fcrde \u2018haber at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcndemde olan olaylar\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen G\u00f6nen\u00e7, haberlerin sindirerek okunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Haberdeki duygular\u0131n insanlar\u0131 etkilemedi\u011fini aktaran G\u00f6nen\u00e7, \u201c\u00c7ok fazla olay oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in orada ya\u015fanan deh\u015fet veya \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc bizi sarm\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131l\u0131 gazetelerin \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu zamanlarda da durumun farkl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseden G\u00f6nen\u00e7, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBundan \u00f6nce de annelerimizin, babalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazeteyi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn al\u0131p sayfa sayfa sat\u0131r sat\u0131r okuyan bir nesil yoktu. Genelde ba\u015fl\u0131klara bak\u0131l\u0131p ge\u00e7ilirdi. \u015eimdi dijitalde yani kayd\u0131rarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 o zaman da sayfalar\u0131 \u00e7evirerek yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Asl\u0131nda bu durum t\u00fcketim toplumuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden beri b\u00f6yle.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011frulama m\u0131, h\u0131z m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Columbia \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, dijital medya ortam\u0131nda gazetecilerin okuyucu verilerini anl\u0131k olarak takip edebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in haber se\u00e7iminin giderek daha fazla veri odakl\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini belirtti. Ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, haberi ilk veren olmak i\u00e7in haber de\u011ferinde \u2018do\u011frulama\u2019 yerine \u2018h\u0131z\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7 ve dikkat \u00e7ekici olaylar\u0131n dijitalle\u015fme sayesinde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze geldi\u011fini belirten G\u00f6nen\u00e7, uzak \u00fclkelerde olsa bile bir\u00e7ok habere an\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda teyit etme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahseden G\u00f6nen\u00e7, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen haberlerin do\u011frulu\u011funa bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fin artmas\u0131yla ki\u015fiselle\u015fen i\u00e7erik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Public Opinion Quarterly dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sosyal medya ve arama motorlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden haber t\u00fcketen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n daha dar bir i\u00e7erik yelpazesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini aktard\u0131.  Bu durumun \u2018filtre balonu\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tek kanal yay\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011fu zamanlarda b\u00fct\u00fcn haberlere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6nen\u00e7, daha \u00e7ok konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olduklar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fin artmas\u0131yla birlikte insanlar\u0131n ilgilendikleri \u015feyleri takip etti\u011fini belirten G\u00f6nen\u00e7, sosyal medya algoritman\u0131n da bu y\u00f6nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO\u2019ya g\u00f6re medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bireylerin haberleri ele\u015ftirel bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirebilmesini ve farkl\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak bilgiye ula\u015fabilmesini sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir beceri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Medya okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finen G\u00f6nen\u00e7, haberlerin nas\u0131l t\u00fcketilebilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek gerekti\u011finden bahsetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dijitallin bas\u0131na etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya Gazeteler ve Haber Yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re, son 20 y\u0131lda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede bas\u0131l\u0131 gazete tirajlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken dijital haber t\u00fcketimi h\u0131zla artt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Belirli bir kitlenin bas\u0131l\u0131 gazete okumaya devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen G\u00f6nen\u00e7, ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da bas\u0131l\u0131 gazete i\u00e7in olumsuz bir etken oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Bas\u0131l\u0131 gazetenin ar\u015fivlerde kalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finen G\u00f6nen\u00e7, dijitalin ar\u015fiv a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cDijitali iyi bilece\u011fiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazetecilik \u00f6\u011frencilerine tavsiye veren G\u00f6nen\u00e7, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle sonland\u0131rd\u0131: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cYapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 iyi bilmeniz gerekiyor ama biz yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131z, yapay zek\u00e2 bizi de\u011fil. \u0130statistiklere ula\u015fmak, tablo olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullanabiliriz. Dijitali \u00e7ok iyi bilece\u011fiz. Dijital mecrada nas\u0131l yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilece\u011fiz ama bu arada gelenekselin o etik ilke ve de\u011ferlerini de unutmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Yani asl\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131nda ne yap\u0131yorsak, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n i\u00e7in ne anlat\u0131yorsak hepsini dijital bas\u0131na da uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Ebrar S\u00fceda \u00dcnalan  Foto\u011fraf: Zeynep Yolhan \u015eeflek  Edit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu  \u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)  Yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n dijitalle\u015fmesiyle beraber haberlere olan g\u00fcvenin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Gazetecilik B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Asl\u0131 Yapar G\u00f6nen\u00e7, dijitalle\u015fmeyle beraber de\u011fi\u015fen medyay\u0131 \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.  Reuters Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde haberlere g\u00fcven oran\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,159,28,34,178,2085,2348,35],"tags":[377,251,3670,2696,2702,40,43,3218,4005,3570],"class_list":["post-28405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-sag-manset","category-istanbul","category-universite","category-fakultemizden","category-manset-haber","category-manset-yani","category-yasam","tag-asli-yapar-gonenc","tag-dijital","tag-ebrar-sueda-unalan","tag-gazete","tag-haber","tag-iletisim-fakultesi","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-ozgur-recep-kocaoglu","tag-yazili-basin","tag-zeynep-yolhan-seflek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28405"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28414,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28405\/revisions\/28414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}