{"id":29901,"date":"2026-09-29T18:49:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T15:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=29901"},"modified":"2026-09-29T19:26:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:26:54","slug":"kamu-diplomasisi-dersinde-bmnin-yapisi-ve-kureseler-dengeler-konusuldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/09\/29\/kamu-diplomasisi-dersinde-bmnin-yapisi-ve-kureseler-dengeler-konusuldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamu Diplomasisi Dersinde BM’nin Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve K\u00fcreseler Dengeler Konu\u015fuldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

MUHAB\u0130R: Ece \u00d6zdemir\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n

FOTO\u011eRAF: Sena Sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, \u015eevval Y\u0131lmaz\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n

ED\u0130T\u00d6R: Ece \u00d6zdemir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi)- \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Burcu Zeybek’in Kamu Diplomasisi dersine NTV D\u0131\u015f Haberler M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc H\u00fcseyin Y\u0131lmaz konuk oldu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel diplomasiyi, yapay zeka tehditlerini ve dijitalle\u015fen medyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frencilerle payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Burcu Zeybek’in y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu Kamu Diplomasisi dersi kapsam\u0131nda Gazeteci ve NTV D\u0131\u015f Haberler M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc H\u00fcseyin Y\u0131lmaz \u00f6\u011frencilerle bir araya geldi. Meslekte 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n deneyime sahip olan ve sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinden uluslararas\u0131 zirvelere kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda g\u00f6rev yapan Y\u0131lmaz, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) 81. Genel Kurulu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00fcresel siyasetteki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun i\u015fleyi\u015fini ve medyan\u0131n bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki rol\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirdi. Konu\u015fman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Burcu Zeybek, Y\u0131lmaz’\u0131n Irak, Bosna ve Kosova gibi kriz b\u00f6lgelerinde; Washington Post ile The New York Times gibi uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda edindi\u011fi deneyimlerin \u00f6nemine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

BM reformu ve k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada \u015fu anda 130’dan fazla aktif \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n devam etti\u011fini belirten H\u00fcseyin Y\u0131lmaz, bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2010’lu y\u0131llara k\u0131yasla iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. BM’nin mevcut yap\u0131s\u0131yla krizlere m\u00fcdahale etmekte yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Y\u0131lmaz, “\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 kazanan be\u015f daimi \u00fcyenin sahip oldu\u011fu veto hakk\u0131, k\u00fcresel adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana dile getirdi\u011fi ‘D\u00fcnya be\u015ften b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr’ s\u00f6ylemi tam da bu ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe dayan\u0131yor” dedi. G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve Genel Kurul’un yetkilerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunarak Almanya, Hindistan, Brezilya ve Japonya gibi \u00fclkelerin veto hakk\u0131 taleplerinin de yeni imtiyazlar yaratabilece\u011fine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Harita haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insani yard\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM Genel Kurulu’nda kabul edilen kararlara de\u011finen Y\u0131lmaz, 450 y\u0131ll\u0131k harita\u00a0 adaletsizli\u011finin ilk kez oyland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Mevcut haritalarda Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6sterildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cHaritada Gr\u00f6nland Afrika’dan b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de ger\u00e7ekte 14 kat daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve bu adaletsizli\u011fin d\u00fczeltilmesine ili\u015fkin oylamaya bile Amerika kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Oylamada yedi \u00fclkenin de \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, BM’nin insani yard\u0131m boyutuna ve 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan 47 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7enin yaln\u0131zca 15 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131n toplanabildi\u011fine de\u011findi. Gazze’de g\u00f6rev yapan 138 BM \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler siyasi olarak ele\u015ftirilse de d\u00fcnyadaki yoksul ve ma\u011fdur toplumlara ula\u015fan en \u00f6nemli vicdani mekanizmad\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

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\n
\nB\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma ve mikro kredi deste\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM’nin saha yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kriz b\u00f6lgeleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yerel kalk\u0131nma projeleriyle de insanlara dokundu\u011funu belirten Y\u0131lmaz, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi’nde \u015eanl\u0131urfa ve Diyarbak\u0131r hatt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen insani yard\u0131m ile mikro kredi uygulamalar\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek verdi. B\u00f6lgedeki saha izlenimlerini ve r\u00f6portaj an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan Y\u0131lmaz, BM’nin erkeklere verilen paran\u0131n geri d\u00f6nmedi\u011fini tespit etti\u011fini mikro kredilerin do\u011frudan kad\u0131nlara verilerek ailelerin ekonomik olarak aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Y\u0131lmaz, “Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mikro krediler sayesinde insanlar kimseye muhta\u00e7 olmadan kendi i\u015flerini kurup hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirebiliyor” dedi<\/p>\n

Yapay zekan\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik riskleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM g\u00fcndemindeki en kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klardan birinin yapay zeka oldu\u011funu belirten Y\u0131lmaz, bu teknolojinin biyolojik silah \u00fcretimi ve kontrols\u00fcz kullan\u0131m risklerine dikkati \u00e7ekti. Husilerin f\u00fcze sistemlerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yapay zeka modellerine dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 somut bir \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6steren Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cYapay zeka eldeki b\u0131\u00e7ak gibidir; onunla usta bir \u015fef de olabilirsiniz, yan\u0131n\u0131zdakine saplayan bir katil de olabilirsiniz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dijitalle\u015fen medyada habercilik ve etkile\u015fim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve habercilik pratiklerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6\u011frencilerin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Y\u0131lmaz, sosyal medyadaki t\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve magazinle\u015fmeyi ele\u015ftirdi. A\u011f\u0131r siyaset konular\u0131 yerine etkile\u015fim odakl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklere y\u00f6nelmenin habercilik eti\u011fine etkilerine de\u011finen Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cTelevizyon art\u0131k duvardaki kutudan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p cebinize girdi ancak habercinin temel g\u00f6revi okuyucuya ve izleyiciye hakikati ula\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik, \u00f6\u011frencilerin k\u00fcresel diplomasi, medya eti\u011fi ve saha habercili\u011fine ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen toplu foto\u011fraf ile sona erdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MUHAB\u0130R: Ece \u00d6zdemir\u2028 FOTO\u011eRAF: Sena Sand\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, \u015eevval...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":29916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_pushai_skip_autoshare":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,178],"tags":[],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-29901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-fakultemizden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29901"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29938,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29901\/revisions\/29938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29901"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=29901"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=29901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}