{"id":30982,"date":"2026-10-22T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T09:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=30982"},"modified":"2026-10-21T23:10:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T20:10:27","slug":"mevsim-gecisleri-enfeksiyon-riskini-artirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/22\/mevsim-gecisleri-enfeksiyon-riskini-artirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mevsim Ge\u00e7i\u015fleri Enfeksiyon Riskini Art\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haber: \u0130rem Yaman<\/strong>
\nFoto\u011fraf: Ahmet Eren G\u00fcnel<\/strong>
\nEdit\u00f6r: \u00d6zg\u00fcr Recep Kocao\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) – Mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde ya\u015fanan ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden artan enfeksiyon, polikliniklerde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir hasta yo\u011funlu\u011funa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/h3>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Oral \u00d6nc\u00fcl; mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde artan enfeksiyon riskleri, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin dengede tutulmas\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7siz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131 konular\u0131nda \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"enfeksiyon\"
\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Oral \u00d6nc\u00fcl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mevsim ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde hastal\u0131k riski art\u0131yor<\/h4>\n

Ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleriyle birlikte polikliniklerde hasta yo\u011funlu\u011funun artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6nc\u00fcl; farenjit, rinit, nazofarenjit ve zat\u00fcrre gibi solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fikayetiyle hastanelere ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fccudumuzun bu karars\u0131z hava tablosuna adapte olmakta zorlanmas\u0131n\u0131n temelinde damarlardaki b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fme ve geni\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u00d6nc\u00fcl, damarlar\u0131n b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fmesiyle kan ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n solunum yolu mukozas\u0131n\u0131 kuruttu\u011funu ve koruyucu sekresyonlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla vir\u00fcslerin giri\u015fine elveri\u015fli bir zemin haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fen havalarla birlikte su t\u00fcketiminin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve a\u011f\u0131r g\u0131dalar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok t\u00fcketildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6nc\u00fcl, bu sebepler nedeniyle metabolik at\u0131klar\u0131n birikti\u011fini ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak mikrobiyotas\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak enfeksiyon riskinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Foto\u011fraf: Pexels – Polina Tankilevitch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek de\u011fil, dengelemek gerek<\/h4>\n

Toplumda s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini “g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek” kavram\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan ciddi yanl\u0131\u015flar bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6nc\u00fcl, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uyar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz sitokin sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na, \u015fiddetli enflamatuvar tepkilere ve otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l amac\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uyarmak de\u011fil “dengede tutmak” oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00d6nc\u00fcl, bu dengeyi sa\u011flaman\u0131n yolunun yapay takviyelerden de\u011fil; kivi, nar, narenciye gibi C vitamini kaynaklar\u0131, ev yap\u0131m\u0131 yo\u011furt ve kefir gibi probiyotikler ile lifli k\u0131\u015f sebzelerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hekim kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilin\u00e7sizce t\u00fcketilen vitamin takviyelerinin karaci\u011fer, safra yollar\u0131 ve b\u00f6breklerde birikerek organ hasarlar\u0131na sebep olabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan \u00d6nc\u00fcl, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in zarars\u0131z san\u0131lan C vitamininin fazlas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 riskini belirgin \u015fekilde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Terleyerek iyile\u015fmek bir efsane<\/h4>\n

\u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80-90’\u0131n\u0131n viral kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen rastgele antibiyotik kullanman\u0131n vir\u00fcslere etki etmedi\u011fini ve ileride geli\u015febilecek bakteriyel enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6nc\u00fcl, “ter atarak iyile\u015fme” gibi yayg\u0131n efsanelerin ise ya\u015fanan s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Nezle ve alerjik rinitin genellikle ate\u015fsiz seyretti\u011fini, gribin ise y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f ve kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla hastay\u0131 yata\u011fa ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden \u00d6nc\u00fcl; 3 g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcren y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, ciddi solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, morarma ve bilin\u00e7 bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi durumlar\u0131n acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektiren k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 alarm belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6nc\u00fcl; \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve kronik hastalar\u0131n katmanl\u0131 giyinme, d\u00fczenli s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 takvimine uyum, kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131 saat ba\u015f\u0131 havaland\u0131rma ve el hijyenine azami \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Oral \u00d6nc\u00fcl ve \u0130letim Gazetesi Muhabiri \u0130rem Yaman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: \u0130rem Yaman Foto\u011fraf: Ahmet Eren G\u00fcnel...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":30984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_pushai_skip_autoshare":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,32],"tags":[4427,4934,4936,4925,4923,4942,4920,4917,4941,4913,4914,4916,4915,4927,4924,4922,4918,4940,4938,4909,4947,4939,4930,4929,4937,267,4951,139,43,4907,4908,4935,4944,4910,4932,4928,3218,4919,4948,4931,4949,4950,3514,4943,4946,4911,4912,4926,4921,4945,4933],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-30982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-saglik","tag-ahmet-eren-gunel","tag-alerjik-rinit","tag-ani-sicaklik-degisimleri","tag-antibiyotik-direnci","tag-antibiyotik-kullanimi","tag-asi-takvimi","tag-bagirsak-mikrobiyotasi","tag-bagisikligi-destekleyen-besinler","tag-bagisiklik-sagligi","tag-bagisiklik-sistemi","tag-bagisiklik-sistemi-dengesi","tag-bagisiklik-sistemi-ve-beslenme","tag-bagisiklik-sistemini-korumak","tag-bakteriyel-enfeksiyonlar","tag-bilincsiz-antibiyotik-kullanimi","tag-bilincsiz-vitamin-kullanimi","tag-c-vitamini","tag-el-hijyeni","tag-enfeksiyon-hastaliklari","tag-enfeksiyon-riski","tag-enfeksiyon-uzmani","tag-enfeksiyondan-korunma-yollari","tag-farenjit","tag-grip","tag-hava-degisimi-ve-saglik","tag-iletim-gazetesi","tag-irem-yaman","tag-istanbul-tip-fakultesi","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-mevsim-gecisleri","tag-mevsim-gecislerinde-enfeksiyon","tag-mevsim-gecislerinde-hastaliklar","tag-mevsimsel-enfeksiyon-belirtileri","tag-mevsimsel-hastaliklar","tag-nazofarenjit","tag-nezle","tag-ozgur-recep-kocaoglu","tag-probiyotikler","tag-prof-dr-mustafa-oral-oncul","tag-rinit","tag-saglik-haberleri","tag-saglik-ve-yasam","tag-saglikli-beslenme","tag-sivi-tuketimi","tag-solunum-guclugu","tag-solunum-yolu-enfeksiyonlari","tag-ust-solunum-yolu-enfeksiyonlari","tag-viral-enfeksiyonlar","tag-vitamin-takviyeleri","tag-yuksek-ates","tag-zaturre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30982"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30994,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30982\/revisions\/30994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30982"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=30982"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=30982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}