{"id":31071,"date":"2026-10-23T18:34:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=31071"},"modified":"2026-10-23T18:34:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:34:41","slug":"turkiyede-ucurtmanin-tarihini-yazan-adam-mehmet-naci-akoz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2026\/10\/23\/turkiyede-ucurtmanin-tarihini-yazan-adam-mehmet-naci-akoz\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de U\u00e7urtman\u0131n Tarihini Yazan Adam: Mehmet Naci Ak\u00f6z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haber: Ahmet Aygar<\/b><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: Ahmet Aygar<\/b><\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6r: Nazl\u0131 Aygen<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, (\u0130\u00dc Haber Merkezi) \u2013 \u0130stanbul U\u00e7urtmac\u0131lar Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Naci Ak\u00f6z, \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan u\u00e7urtma tutkusunu, u\u00e7urtma \u00fcretiminden m\u00fczecili\u011fe uzanan yolculu\u011funu ve U\u00e7urtma M\u00fczesi\u2019ni kurma s\u00fcrecini \u0130letim Gazetesi\u2019ne anlatt\u0131.\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n

Ak\u00f6z, u\u00e7urtman\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmedeki rol\u00fcne, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki u\u00e7urtma modellerine ve bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/b><\/p>\n

Canl\u0131 oyuncak: U\u00e7urtmalar<\/b><\/h4>\n

U\u00e7urtma tutkusunun 7-8 ya\u015flar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Mehmet Naci Ak\u00f6z, kendi ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sokak oyunlar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. U\u00e7urtmay\u0131 di\u011fer sokak oyunlar\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran \u00f6zelli\u011fin hareket edebilmesi oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ak\u00f6z, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n basit malzemelerle u\u00e7urtma yapabildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ak\u00f6z, \u201cBizim jenerasyonumuz sokak oyunlar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Sokak oyunu dedi\u011finiz zaman herkesin akl\u0131na misket, \u00e7ember, topa\u00e7 ve uzun e\u015fek gibi oyunlar gelir ama bunlardan bir tanesi canl\u0131: U\u00e7urtmalar. Bedavadan \u00fc\u00e7 dal\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131p birle\u015ftirip gazete k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131yla suyu kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p elde etti\u011finiz tutkalla yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca hayal bile edemeyece\u011finiz kadar y\u00fckse\u011fe ula\u015fabilen bir u\u00e7urtma elde edersiniz. Bu \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi var.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131rtasiyeden derne\u011fe uzanan yolculuk<\/b><\/h4>\n

U\u00e7urtma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n zamanla bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta tahmin etmedi\u011fini belirten Ak\u00f6z, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda e\u015fiyle birlikte u\u00e7urtma yaparak k\u0131rtasiyelere satt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini bir \u00f6rnekle a\u00e7\u0131klayan Ak\u00f6z, \u00fcretimin de\u011ferinin yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131lan malzemelerle de\u011fil, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan sonu\u00e7la da ilgili oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1983: K\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0130lk u\u00e7urtma yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 deneyimini 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Ak\u00f6z, Bulvar Gazetesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7aml\u0131ca\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen U\u00e7urtma \u015eenli\u011fi\u2019nde birinci oldu\u011funu ancak kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yar\u0131\u015fmaya 2,5 metrelik bir u\u00e7urtmayla kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n u\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirten Ak\u00f6z, bu deneyimin kendisi i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00f6z, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan u\u00e7urtmalar i\u00e7in \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc bir yar\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenlemeye karar verdi\u011fini belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c1983 senesinde Bulvar Gazetesi \u00c7aml\u0131ca\u2019da bir u\u00e7urtma bayram\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Birinci oldum, hatta rakipsiz birinci oldum. Rakipsiz olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise di\u011ferlerinin ufac\u0131k olmas\u0131. Ben ise 2,5 metrelik bir u\u00e7urtmayla gittim. Bu, benim ve T\u00fcrk u\u00e7urtma tarihinin k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yar\u0131\u015fma bittikten sonra gazeteciye \u2018Bana bir \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmeyecek mi?\u2019 diye sordu\u011fumda \u2018Hay\u0131r, bu sadece bir bayram, e\u011flendik, gidiyoruz.\u2019 dedi. Bu durum bende bir heves k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Sonraki be\u015f ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm: Neden bunun bir yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yok? Bir y\u0131l sonra para \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc, plaketli ve kupal\u0131 bir u\u00e7urtma yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00fczenledim.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u00e7urtma derne\u011finden uluslararas\u0131 federasyona<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ak\u00f6z, 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk u\u00e7urtma kurumlar\u0131ndan biri olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi Ey\u00fcp Karde\u015f U\u00e7urtmac\u0131lar Birli\u011fini kurdu\u011funu, on y\u0131l sonra ise kurumu dernekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini aktard\u0131. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda U\u00e7urtma M\u00fczesi\u2019ni ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk U\u00e7urtma K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019ni kuran Ak\u00f6z, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00fczeyi ilk kurdu\u011funda alt\u0131 \u00fclkeden 500 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu belirten Ak\u00f6z, koleksiyonun bug\u00fcn 39 \u00fclkeden 3.000 \u00fcr\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. U\u00e7urtma K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde ise 1.200 farkl\u0131 eserin bulundu\u011funu, bunlardan yaln\u0131zca 200\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7e oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk U\u00e7urtma Tak\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da kurdu\u011funu belirten Ak\u00f6z, 12 y\u0131l boyunca Amerika U\u00e7urtma Federasyonu T\u00fcrkiye temsilcili\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Avrupa Sportif U\u00e7urtma Federasyonu T\u00fcrkiye mill\u00ee direkt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi\u011fini dile getirdi. Ak\u00f6z, iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00c7in\u2019deki Uluslararas\u0131 U\u00e7urtma Federasyonunda y\u00f6netici olan ilk T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ki alt\u0131n madalya ve yeni hedefler<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ak\u00f6z, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz nisan ay\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen 22. D\u00fcnya U\u00e7urtma \u015eampiyonas\u0131\u2019nda iki alt\u0131n madalya kazanarak d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu oldu. Bu ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 yolculu\u011funun sonu olarak g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini belirten Ak\u00f6z, yeni hedefler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ak\u00f6z, \u201cBu sadece bir basamak. Bu basama\u011f\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131ktan sonra g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki bir basamak daha var ve dahas\u0131 da olacak, biliyorum. \u00d6n\u00fcmde h\u00e2l\u00e2 uzun bir yol var.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rm\u0131yorum\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n

En sevdi\u011fi u\u00e7urtman\u0131n hangisi oldu\u011fu soruldu\u011funda b\u00fct\u00fcn u\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 de\u011ferde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Ak\u00f6z, onlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na benzetti. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011funu ve hi\u00e7birini di\u011ferinden ay\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Ak\u00f6z, baz\u0131 u\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu da dile getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Malezya\u2019dan gelen u\u00e7urtmalara ilgi duydu\u011funu belirten Ak\u00f6z, bunun nedenini bu modellerde kullan\u0131lan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanat\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yaln\u0131zca bir oyuncak de\u011fil, bir bilim<\/b><\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de u\u00e7urtman\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir oyuncak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Ak\u00f6z, d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan u\u00e7urtman\u0131n bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. U\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n havac\u0131l\u0131k tarihindeki rol\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Ak\u00f6z, u\u00e7aklar\u0131n geli\u015fim s\u00fcrecinde u\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sava\u015ftan sanata farkl\u0131 alanlarda u\u00e7urtman\u0131n izlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini ifade eden Ak\u00f6z, Wright Karde\u015fler\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da bu alandaki \u00f6rneklerden biri olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 bir u\u011frak noktas\u0131: U\u00e7urtma M\u00fczesi<\/b><\/h4>\n

U\u00e7urtma M\u00fczesi\u2019nin yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinden gelen ziyaret\u00e7ileri de a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ak\u00f6z, m\u00fczenin u\u00e7urtma tarihini tan\u0131tma i\u015flevine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00f6z, \u201cBuras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca u\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir m\u00fcze de\u011fil. Ek olarak burada u\u00e7urtman\u0131n tarihini anlat\u0131yoruz. Bu sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc hem T\u00fcrkler hem de yabanc\u0131lar yo\u011fun ilgi duyuyor.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYaln\u0131zca bir \u00e7ocuk m\u00fczesi de\u011fil\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n

U\u00e7urtma M\u00fczesi\u2019nin farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na ve e\u011fitim alanlar\u0131na hitap etti\u011fini vurgulayan Ak\u00f6z, m\u00fczenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr, sanat, tarih ve teknik alanlar\u0131nda da ziyaret\u00e7ilere bilgi sundu\u011funu belirtti. Gazetecilik, mimarl\u0131k ve m\u00fczecilik \u00f6\u011frencilerinin m\u00fczeyi ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6dev \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ziyaret etti\u011fini aktaran Ak\u00f6z, liseli \u00f6\u011frencilerin de okul d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme projeleri kapsam\u0131nda m\u00fczeye geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeti\u015fkinlerin de at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131labildi\u011fini belirten Ak\u00f6z, m\u00fczenin yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik bir mek\u00e2n olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki u\u00e7urtma modellerini ya\u015fat\u0131yor<\/b><\/h4>\n

At\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait u\u00e7urtma modellerini \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini belirten Ak\u00f6z, bu alanda 40 farkl\u0131 model bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Geleneksel modellerin zamanla unutulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Ak\u00f6z, \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu fener modeli u\u00e7urtman\u0131n giderek daha az bilindi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00f6z, \u201cFener modeli u\u00e7urtman\u0131n neslinin t\u00fckenmekte oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00dc\u00e7 boyutlu olan bu u\u00e7urtma modelini maalesef hi\u00e7bir \u015fenlikte g\u00f6remiyorum ve bu beni \u00fcz\u00fcyor. Art\u0131k bu u\u00e7urtma modelini bilen bir \u00e7ocuk yok, hatta 60 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bilen kalmad\u0131. Biz burada bu u\u00e7urtma modelini de \u00f6\u011fretiyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir u\u00e7urtma \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/b><\/h4>\n

U\u00e7urtman\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan Ak\u00f6z, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n el becerilerini ve hayal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini geli\u015ftirmeleri i\u00e7in u\u00e7urtma yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Vecihi H\u00fcrku\u015f\u2019un \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda u\u00e7urtmalara ilgi duydu\u011funu da belirten Ak\u00f6z, bu ilginin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n gelecekteki y\u00f6nelimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n telefonlarla vakit ge\u00e7irmek yerine \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 etkinliklere y\u00f6nlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ak\u00f6z, \u201cA\u011flayan \u00e7ocu\u011fun eline telefon yerine u\u00e7urtma verilmeli. \u00c7ocuk kesmeyi, bi\u00e7meyi, katlamay\u0131, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve ba\u011flamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. Bu da \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc besler ve geli\u015ftirir. Ayr\u0131ca u\u00e7urtma evde veya bah\u00e7ede u\u00e7urulmaz, illa ki geni\u015f bir alan olmal\u0131. Bu da \u00e7ocu\u011fu spor yapmaya te\u015fvik eder.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vecihi H\u00fcrku\u015f\u2019un u\u00e7urtma tutkusu<\/b><\/h4>\n

Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konferansta Vecihi H\u00fcrku\u015f\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kendisine bir an\u0131n\u0131n aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ak\u00f6z, H\u00fcrku\u015f\u2019un \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren u\u00e7urtmalarla ilgilendi\u011fini belirtti. Ak\u00f6z, bu ilginin H\u00fcrku\u015f\u2019un havac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelmesinde etkili oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGen\u00e7ler sevdi\u011fi i\u015fi yapmal\u0131\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n

Gen\u00e7lere y\u00f6nelik tavsiyelerini payla\u015fan Ak\u00f6z, ilgi duyulan alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra teorik bilginin uygulamayla desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Gen\u00e7lerin kendilerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 hedefler koymalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu hedefler do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerini \u00f6neren Ak\u00f6z, saha deneyiminin \u00f6nemine de dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u00f6z, \u201cGen\u00e7ler sevdi\u011fi i\u015fi yapmal\u0131 ama sadece teorik derslerden ibaret b\u0131rakmamal\u0131, her zaman pratikle harmanlamal\u0131. Kendine bir hedef koymal\u0131 ve bu hedef zor olmal\u0131. Hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, asla \u2018yeter\u2019 dememeli, hep bir ad\u0131m \u00f6tesini istemeli.\u201d dedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frencilerin deneyim kazanmak i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k beklemeden saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ak\u00f6z, gen\u00e7lere sevdikleri alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve kendilerini geli\u015ftirmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeleri tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haber: Ahmet Aygar Foto\u011fraf: Ahmet Aygar Edit\u00f6r:...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":31073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_pushai_skip_autoshare":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,30],"tags":[4612,5120,1328,491,5119,5115,5114,5122,5116,5124,5121,3292,1084,5126,5118,5112,5117,5113,5123,5125],"manset":[],"bilesen":[],"class_list":["post-31071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ahmet-aygar","tag-avrupa-sportif-ucurtma-federasyonu","tag-cin","tag-cocuk","tag-dunya-sampiyonu","tag-istanbul-ucurtmacilar-dernegi","tag-istanbul-ucurtmacilar-dernegi-baskani-mehmet-naci-akoz","tag-kagit-oymaciligi","tag-kirtasiye","tag-kolombiya","tag-malezya","tag-nazli-aygen","tag-oyuncak","tag-sri-lanka","tag-turk-ucurtma-takimi","tag-ucurtma","tag-ucurtma-kutuphanesi","tag-ucurtma-muzesi","tag-vecihi-hurkus","tag-zambiya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31080,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31071\/revisions\/31080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31071"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=31071"},{"taxonomy":"bilesen","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bilesen?post=31071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}