{"id":3721,"date":"2018-04-02T11:55:40","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T08:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=3721"},"modified":"2019-08-01T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2019-08-01T10:04:49","slug":"hacivat-karagoz-gulduruden-daha-fazlasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/04\/02\/hacivat-karagoz-gulduruden-daha-fazlasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hacivat Karag\u00f6z G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcden Daha Fazlas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neslihan KALKAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seksenler dizisinin Nevzat karakteri Eray Yasin I\u015f\u0131k, oyunculu\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat oynat\u0131yor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi’nde yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencileri g\u00f6lge oyunu ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran Karag\u00f6z ustas\u0131 Cengiz Samsun’un \u00f6\u011frencisi olan I\u015f\u0131k, Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat gelene\u011fini gen\u00e7 yeteneklere aktarmak istiyor.<\/p>\n

Hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok rivayet bulunan Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat Bursa’da Ulucami’nin imalat\u0131 esnas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki i\u015f\u00e7i. Karag\u00f6z demirci ustas\u0131 iken Hacivat duvarc\u0131 ustas\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat\u0131n yava\u015f ilerlemesinden sorumlu tutulup idam edilen Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fclen \u015eeyh K\u00fc\u015fteri, \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin sonras\u0131nda kuklalar\u0131n\u0131 yaparak perde arkas\u0131ndan oynatmaya ba\u015flar. Bu sayede Hacivat ve Karag\u00f6z tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hacivat ve Karag\u00f6z hakk\u0131ndaki rivayetlerle ilgili konu\u015fan I\u015f\u0131k, \u201cKarag\u00f6z ve Hacivat\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131p ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131 tam olarak bilinmiyor. \u015eunu da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ki bu kadar y\u0131l bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr devam etmi\u015f ve hala o eski lezzetini, g\u00fczelli\u011fini koruyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Halkla yak\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131 olan s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar insanlar\u0131 e\u011flendirirken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren bu gelenek, zaman i\u00e7inde yay\u0131larak toplumsal bilin\u00e7 uyand\u0131rmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli I\u015f\u0131ldayan O Ruh Taze Tutulmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat’\u0131n sadece g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen I\u015f\u0131k, s\u00f6zlerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cKarag\u00f6z’\u00fcn oynat\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k, tasvir, perde denilen bir \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc var. I\u015f\u0131k tasvire vurdu\u011fu zaman perdeye g\u00f6lgesi d\u00fc\u015fecek ve g\u00f6lge oyunu olacak. Tasavvuf bunu o kadar g\u00fczel anlatm\u0131\u015f ki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ruh, tasvire beden demi\u015f ve o beyaz perdeye ise ayna ‘d\u00fcnya’ demi\u015f ve ruh bedenden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman yani \u0131\u015f\u0131k tasvirin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi zaman d\u00fcnyada suretin, g\u00f6lgen olu\u015fmuyor. Yani s\u00fcrekli \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan o ruhunu taze tutman gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n

“Biz Eme\u011fe De\u011fer Veren Bir Toplumuz”<\/strong><\/p>\n

I\u015f\u0131k, Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat’\u0131n nesiller boyu devam edece\u011fine inanc\u0131n\u0131n tam oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yledi. Bunu s\u00f6ylerken “Biz eme\u011fe de\u011fer veren toplumuz, Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat’ da \u00e7ok emek isteyen ve o eme\u011fin de\u011ferli oldu\u011fu bir mecra” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencileri ile birlikte elinden geldikleri kadar u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen I\u015f\u0131k, bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc insanlara daha fazla ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, el vermek i\u00e7in yeni \u00e7\u0131raklar bekledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat ile ilkokul y\u0131llar\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fan I\u015f\u0131k, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde daha \u00e7ok i\u015fin mutfa\u011f\u0131na girmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ustas\u0131n\u0131n da te\u015fvikleriyle i\u015fi iyice \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. B\u00f6ylesine g\u00fczel k\u00fclt\u00fcr i\u00e7in usta-\u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisinin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa de\u011finen I\u015f\u0131k, “Bizde adettir usta, yarda\u011fa Karag\u00f6zc\u00fc olduktan sonra bir tak\u0131m Karag\u00f6z tasviri yap\u0131p hediye eder ve art\u0131k sen de perdeni kurabilirsin, yeni ustalar yeti\u015ftirebilirsin” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Perdesini ald\u0131ktan sonra Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde \u00e7\u0131raklar yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fini dile getiren I\u015f\u0131k, ger\u00e7ekten hevesli olan gen\u00e7leri bu i\u015fe te\u015fvik etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n