{"id":4513,"date":"2018-05-09T12:22:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T09:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=4513"},"modified":"2018-05-11T13:45:05","modified_gmt":"2018-05-11T10:45:05","slug":"modernlesme-surecinde-istanbul-konferansi-duzenlendi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/05\/09\/modernlesme-surecinde-istanbul-konferansi-duzenlendi\/","title":{"rendered":"“Modernle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde \u0130stanbul”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halil SA\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi T\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc \u00c7oruk taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019un modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ve etkilerinin ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cModernle\u015fme S\u00fcrecinde \u0130stanbul\u201d adl\u0131 konferans 8 May\u0131s’ta Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Amfi 5\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Konferanslar\u0131 (EFKON) dahilinde d\u00fczenlenen konferans, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hayati Develi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fczenlenen ve 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc yap\u0131lan Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Konferanslar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Develi, \u201cEdebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Konferanslar\u0131 konu olarak bu y\u0131l \u0130stanbul\u2019u ele ald\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok konferansla farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011ferlendirildi. Fak\u00fcltenin t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k olan, verimli ve entelekt\u00fcel a\u00e7\u0131dan lezzet ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu konferanslar gerek \u00f6\u011frencilerimizin gerek hocalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel olarak zenginle\u015fti\u011fi faaliyetler oldu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Develi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kan Prof. Dr. Ali \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc \u00c7oruk, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumla \u0130stanbul\u2019un modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini y\u00fczy\u0131llara g\u00f6re ele al\u0131p \u00f6rneklerle anlatt\u0131. Modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131dan ele al\u0131nabilece\u011fini ancak kendisinin daha \u00e7ok modernle\u015fmenin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki sosyal ya\u015fama etkileri \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. \u00c7oruk, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019un modernle\u015fme olgusu Fatih Sultan Mehmet d\u00f6nemine kadar dayand\u0131r\u0131labilir. Modernle\u015fme e\u011filimleri 3. Selim d\u00f6neminde hareketlenmi\u015ftir ancak Tanzimat D\u00f6nemi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak al\u0131nabilir ve bu d\u00f6nemde h\u0131z kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ayd\u0131n bir konumda oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Prof. Dr. \u00c7oruk, \u201cKarlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Bat\u0131\u2019ya yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve mevcudu koruma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Bat\u0131\u2019dan etkilenmeler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir noktadad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Modernle\u015fme hareketlerinin devam\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli d\u00f6nemin ise Lale Devri oldu\u011funu ve bu d\u00f6nemde Bat\u0131\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri anlamak i\u00e7in Bat\u0131\u2019ya bir el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderildi\u011finden bahseden Prof. Dr. \u00c7oruk s\u00f6zlerinin devam\u0131nda, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 ad\u0131na ilk kez devaml\u0131 el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revlisi olarak Fransa\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilen Yirmisekiz Mehmet \u00c7elebi Fransa izlenimlerini Sef\u00e2ratn\u00e2me eserinde aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda Frans\u0131z sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir tak\u0131m geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde padi\u015fah \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan modernle\u015fme faaliyetlerine halk da ayak uydurmu\u015f, sosyal ya\u015famda da \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fikler meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Sokak bir sosyal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve insanlar sokakta daha fazla vakit ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sosyalle\u015fme Alan\u0131 Olarak “An\u0131t \u00c7e\u015fmeler”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lale Devri\u2019nde mimari eserlerde de \u00e7e\u015fitli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Prof. Dr. \u00c7oruk, \u201cBat\u0131\u2019da insanlar nas\u0131l an\u0131tlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu meydanlarda bir araya gelip sosyalle\u015fiyorsa Osmanl\u0131\u2019da da an\u0131t \u00e7e\u015fmeler ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr hale gelmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1. Mahmut taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Tophane \u00c7e\u015fmesi insanlar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelip sosyalle\u015fme alan\u0131 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00a0An\u0131t \u00e7e\u015fmeler hem estetik hem de fonksiyonel \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan eserler olmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00e7e\u015fmelerin bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de d\u00fcnyevile\u015fmenin estetikli\u011fin \u00f6nemsendi\u011fi eserler olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi. Prof. Dr. \u00c7oruk, Lale Devri ile ilgili konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda ba\u015fta Frans\u0131z Ressam Van Mour\u2019un Lale Devri eserleri olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli resim ve minyat\u00fcrlere de\u011finip bu eserlerin modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin sosyal ya\u015fama yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rnekleri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nuruosmaniyye Camii\u2019nin 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l mimarisindeki \u00f6nemli modernle\u015fme \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Prof. Dr. \u00c7oruk, \u201cBu camii barok stilin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk camii \u00f6rneklerindedir\u201d deyip, konferans\u0131n devam\u0131nda modernle\u015fmeyi ve sosyal ya\u015fama etkilerini d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131na g\u00f6re ay\u0131rarak \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rnek eserlerle anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n