{"id":5077,"date":"2018-06-05T17:03:18","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T14:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=5077"},"modified":"2018-07-13T15:59:41","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T12:59:41","slug":"anadolu-kapi-tokmaklari-kitaplasti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/06\/05\/anadolu-kapi-tokmaklari-kitaplasti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAnadolu Kap\u0131 Tokmaklar\u0131\u201d Kitapla\u015ft\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esra MUTLU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf-Tu\u011f\u00e7e AY\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teknik Bilimler Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Aydan Birdevrim\u2019in dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tarihte \u00f6nemli yere sahip olan kap\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fi ve kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cam ve seramik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAnadolu Kap\u0131 Tokmaklar\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Radyo Televizyon ve Sinema B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Nil\u00fcfer Pembecio\u011flu edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kitapla ilgili olarak\u00a0 \u201cY\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r hep kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duran kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131, \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirildi, kimi zaman, metale, d\u00f6k\u00fcme, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ellerinden de serami\u011fe, cama ve hatta kad\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bizi tarihin sayfalar\u0131nda ve hemen t\u00fcm Anadolu\u2019da dola\u015ft\u0131ran bu kitap, ger\u00e7ek ya\u015fam ile anlat\u0131lar, kitaplar ve foto\u011fraflar aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cKap\u0131 Tokmaklar\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirebilmeyi ama\u00e7lamakta ve bu gizemli de\u011feri bir sanat eserine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilmenin maceras\u0131n\u0131 anlatmakta\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7, Belgelemek ve Gelecek Nesillere Aktarmak<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Aydan Birdevrim\u2019in y\u00fcksek lisans tezinden ilham al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan kitab\u0131n temel amac\u0131, kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6relere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerini belgeleyebilmek ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 gelecek nesillere aktarabilmek.<\/p>\n

Ders vermekte oldu\u011fu seramik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki \u00f6\u011frencilerin bilgi ve becerilerini artt\u0131racak seramik yap\u0131m usullerini de anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapla ilgili olarak \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Birdevrim, \u201cGenellikle bir yap\u0131 unsuru olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen kap\u0131 tokma\u011f\u0131na y\u00fcklenen anlamlar, onlara verilen bi\u00e7imler \u00f6ylesine \u00e7e\u015fitli ki, T\u00fcrkiye, kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin bir co\u011frafya\u201d dedi. Kitapta g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirilen kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekimleri \u0130stanbul, Antakya, Bursa, \u0130zmir, Afyonkarahisar, Gaziantep, Tokat, Amasya ve Sakarya gibi tarihsel mek\u00e2nlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Gitgide i\u015flevini yitiren kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaln\u0131zca estetik bir de\u011fer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve bu y\u00fczden \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Birdevrim, kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ve farkl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fin kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l bug\u00fcn\u00fcn sanat eserlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kap\u0131 Kavram\u0131 Farkl\u0131 Anlamlara Gelebiliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Literat\u00fcrde de geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nan kap\u0131 kavram\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, tarihsel ve dini olarak farkl\u0131 olarak anlamland\u0131r\u0131labiliyor. Kap\u0131, kimi zaman bir otorite, g\u00fcvenlik, mahremiyet, koruyucu unsur olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken kimi zaman mertlik, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck ya da zenginlik g\u00f6stergesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Kutsal kitaplarda da bahsi ge\u00e7en kap\u0131 kavram\u0131 bazen bir \u00f6d\u00fcllendirme unsuru bazen bir cezaland\u0131rma unsuru olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Genel olarak kap\u0131 kavram\u0131 ile birlikte g\u00fcndeme gelen kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 ise kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme ve y\u00f6reye g\u00f6re baz\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kodlar i\u00e7eriyor. Kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine farkl\u0131 boyutlarda ve \u015fekillerde monte edilen tokmaklar farkl\u0131 anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yor, eve ve evde ya\u015fayan ki\u015filere dair bilgi veriyor. Kad\u0131n ve erkek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 formlarda olu\u015fturulan kap\u0131 tokmaklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemsel olarak incelendi\u011finde evde oturan\u0131n sosyo ekonomik kimli\u011finden kimin kap\u0131y\u0131 kimin \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na, gelen misafirin hangi cinsiyetinden, evin hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne buyur edilece\u011fine kadar \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00f6stergeleri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n