{"id":5688,"date":"2018-07-09T12:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-09T09:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=5688"},"modified":"2019-05-08T18:30:58","modified_gmt":"2019-05-08T15:30:58","slug":"yeni-donemin-yildizi-yapay-zeka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/07\/09\/yeni-donemin-yildizi-yapay-zeka\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni D\u00f6nemin Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131: Yapay Zek\u00e2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u011fmur Ceren KURAL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2 kavram\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz senelerde kula\u011fa \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 geliyor olsa da, h\u0131zla geli\u015ferek g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. Yapay zek\u00e2 bug\u00fcn o kadar yayg\u0131n ki, \u00e7o\u011fu insan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerin yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojisine ait oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda bile de\u011fil. Teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen yapay zek\u00e2yla birlikte insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nelerin bekledi\u011fi ise merak edilen sorular aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak teknolojiler olarak alg\u0131lamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Vedat Kamer, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir disiplin olarak kuruldu\u011funu ve ismini de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Kamer, \u015eakir Kocaba\u015f\u2019\u0131n yapay zek\u00e2 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 destekledi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cYapay zek\u00e2, insanlarda zek\u00e2 ile ilgili zihinsel fonksiyonlar\u0131 bilgisayar modelleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla inceleyip bunlar\u0131 formal hale getirdikten sonra yapay sistemlere uygulamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsano\u011flu Her An \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son y\u0131llarda, \u00f6zellikle ta\u015f\u0131nabilir bir bilgisayar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon ve tablet gibi cihazlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte, insano\u011flunun neredeyse her an internete ba\u011fl\u0131, yani \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i durumda oldu\u011fundan bahseden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Kamer, \u201cBu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i durum i\u00e7erisinde hem bizler veri merkezlerine ula\u015fabiliyoruz, hem de veri merkezleri cihazlar\u0131m\u0131za ula\u015fabiliyor. Cihazlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki sens\u00f6rler ile s\u00fcrekli veri \u00fcretir durumday\u0131z. \u0130\u015fte bu verinin i\u015flenmesi, ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmesi bize yapay zek\u00e2 olarak sunuluyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu her alan\u0131n bilgisayar bilimlerinde geli\u015fti\u011fini ifade eden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Kamer, \u201cBu anlamda bilgisayar bilimlerindeki pek \u00e7ok geli\u015fme, yapay zek\u00e2 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Son on y\u0131l\u0131 saymazsak, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n bu k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok alan art\u0131k bilgisayar bilimleri \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Son on y\u0131lda yapay zek\u00e2 k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretini unutturmu\u015f durumda. Hatta bir projenin y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 parlatan \u015feylerden biri de yapay zek\u00e2 kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor olmas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Vedat Kamer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yapay Zek\u00e2, \u201cYapay \u0130nsan\u201d De\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n \u015fu anda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardan birinin sens\u00f6rler oldu\u011funu aktaran Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Kamer, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin telefonumuz y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, ko\u015ftu\u011fumuzu anl\u0131yor, konumumuzu biliyor, girdi\u011fimiz web sitelerinden bir \u015fey \u00f6nerebiliyor. Bunun olabilmesi i\u00e7in algoritman\u0131n \u00f6nerilerinin ba\u015ftan veriliyor olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Bu asl\u0131nda sens\u00f6rlerden veri i\u015flemek. Yapay insan falan de\u011fil bu\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Kamer, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n insan seviyesinde bir zek\u00e2ya \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in insan\u0131n di\u011fer ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctmelerini de modelleyebilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan insan seviyesinde bir yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Duygu dedi\u011fimiz \u015feyin yapay zek\u00e2da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Kamer, \u201cYapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 \u00e7ok daha s\u00fcsl\u00fc hale getiren \u015fey bilgi i\u015fleme potansiyelinin ciddi bir derecede artmas\u0131. Bizim \u015fu an inan\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde veri saklama ve bunun istatisti\u011fini tutma imk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131z var. Yapay zek\u00e2ya fark yaratan bu i\u015flem g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Gazetelerde \u2018yapay zek\u00e2 alb\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u2019 gibi haberler g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunun arkas\u0131nda bir duygu yok. Yap\u0131lan \u015fey algoritma \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fey de\u011fil\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yapay zek\u00e2 kavram\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz senelerde kula\u011fa \u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 geliyor olsa da, h\u0131zla geli\u015ferek g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. Yapay zek\u00e2 bug\u00fcn o kadar yayg\u0131n ki, \u00e7o\u011fu insan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hizmetlerin yapay zek\u00e2 teknolojisine ait oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda bile de\u011fil. Teknoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen yapay zek\u00e2yla birlikte insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nelerin bekledi\u011fi ise merak edilen sorular aras\u0131nda..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[486,485],"class_list":["post-5688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim","tag-vedat-kamer","tag-yapay-zeka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}