{"id":6171,"date":"2018-09-14T16:03:33","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T13:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=6171"},"modified":"2018-09-14T17:30:34","modified_gmt":"2018-09-14T14:30:34","slug":"i-dunya-savasi-uzun-sure-onarilmayacak-izler-birakmistir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/09\/14\/i-dunya-savasi-uzun-sure-onarilmayacak-izler-birakmistir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Uzun S\u00fcre Onar\u0131lmayacak \u0130zler B\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7a\u011fla KONAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Sava\u015f ve Toplum \u201cEve D\u00f6nen Asker\u201d konulu uluslararas\u0131 kongre d\u00fczenlendi. Kongrenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 tarihinde \u0130\u00dc Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck Binas\u0131 Doktora Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle d\u00fczenlenen kongre, sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n okunmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kongrenin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131, \u0130\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Vekili Prof. Dr. Sedat Murat, Ba\u011fc\u0131lar Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lokman \u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrer G\u00fclsevin ve \u0130\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hayati Develi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

\u201cI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 Uzun S\u00fcre Onar\u0131lmayacak \u0130zler B\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerini anlatan \u0130\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Vekili Prof. Dr. Sedat Murat , \u201c1918\u2019in son bahar\u0131nda fiilen biten I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, bir de\u011ferlendirmeye g\u00f6re, sivil ve asker toplam 21 milyonun \u00fczerinde can kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu toplam rakam\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 milyonu, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sava\u015f\u0131n getirdi\u011fi \u00e7etin ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015fen sivillerden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi\u2019ni \u00f6rnek vererek s\u00f6zlerine devam eden \u0130\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Vekili Prof. Dr. Murat, \u201cI. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, taraf olan t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok zaferi, yenilgiyi, kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u00fczn\u00fc ayn\u0131 paydada sembolize etmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin toplumsal haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli, zaman zaman birbiriyle z\u0131t \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar ve alg\u0131lara sebep olmu\u015ftur. Arkas\u0131nda can kayb\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enkaz, uzun s\u00fcre onar\u0131lamayacak izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u2018Sosyal Bilimlerin Be\u015fi\u011fi\u2019 olan \u0130\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi taraf\u0131ndan bu sene ilk kez d\u00fczenlenen ve bundan sonra devam\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131m uluslararas\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 Sosyal Bilimler Kongresi be\u015f ana bilim alan\u0131n\u0131n penceresinden I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve genel olarak sava\u015flar\u0131n toplumsal etkilerini ele alacakt\u0131r. Alan\u0131nda uzman yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 bilim insan\u0131 Tarih, Felsefe, Psikoloji, Dil ve Edebiyat bilimleri \u00fczerinden sava\u015f\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 ele alacaklard\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00f6rnekleri \u00fczerinden sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkilerinin, izlerinin t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cHer Sava\u015f, Y\u0131llar Sonra Ba\u015fka Sava\u015flar\u0131n Kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Aralamaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar\u0131n toplumda y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131 beraberinde getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Ba\u011fc\u0131lar Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lokman \u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, \u201cSava\u015flar her zaman ard\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck enkazlar b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihi ger\u00e7ekler g\u00f6steriyor ki, her sava\u015f y\u0131llar sonra ba\u015fka sava\u015flar\u0131n ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralamaktad\u0131r. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve art\u00e7\u0131 etkileri buna en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnektir. 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda Avrupa devletleri aras\u0131nda hammaddenin pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131, farkl\u0131 niyetler ve farkl\u0131 hedeflerle yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131ndan tabii ki hedefler ve sonu\u00e7lar ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n bir\u00e7ok y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi\u011fine ge\u00e7mi\u015fte hep birlikte \u015fahitlik ettik. Bu t\u00fcr etkinliklerle ger\u00e7ek ve sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla hedeflenenlerin yeni nesillere en do\u011fru \u015fekilde anlat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cTarih Her Zaman Kalem \u0130le K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n M\u00fccadelesine \u015eahit Olmu\u015ftur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrer G\u00fclsevin, sava\u015flar\u0131 dil \u00fczerinden yorumlayarak, \u201cTarih, her zaman kalem ile k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n m\u00fccadelesine \u015fahit olmu\u015ftur. Bu m\u00fccadelelerde kimi zaman kalem kimi zaman da k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 y\u00f6nteminin tercih edildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ba\u015far\u0131lar da bazen k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan yana bazen kalemden yana olmu\u015f. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki ula\u015f\u0131lan ba\u015far\u0131lar sadece kalem veya k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n tercih edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, arkalar\u0131ndaki ekonomik, siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7 destekleri ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 etkileyen etkenlerden olmu\u015ftur. \u2018Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh\u2019 \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir ilkedir. Ancak bu ilke, her zaman bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine teslim olma anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in muhakkak sava\u015fa haz\u0131r olundu\u011funu ve sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da has\u0131mlara ciddiyetle g\u00f6stermek \u00f6nemli bir ilkedir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cSava\u015f \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ve Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Bir Olgudur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar\u0131n toplumlara etkilerini anlatan \u0130\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hayati Develi, \u201cSava\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir olgudur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ve toplumlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 tahrip eden, sona erdiren sadece insanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131 ve cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar\u0131 var olu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden y\u0131k\u0131m s\u00fcrecidir. Sanat ve edebiyat, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r sava\u015f\u0131n ac\u0131lar\u0131n, ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7lerin hikayesini anlat\u0131p durdu. Ancak sava\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sahne, fikirlerin sergilendi\u011fi bir sergi, insanlar\u0131n, toplumlar\u0131n, fikirlerin ve medeniyetlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve birbirinden etkiledi\u011fi bir meydand\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131 ve plaket takdiminin ard\u0131ndan \u0130\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Emekli \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6zakp\u0131nar \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n Do\u011fas\u0131 ve Sava\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cSiyasi G\u00fcc\u00fc Elinde Bulunduranlar Mevkilerini Korumak Gibi Sebeplerle Sava\u015f \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131lar\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Biyoloji Fak\u00fcltesi Psikoloji mezunu olan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcniversitelerinin Psikoloji laboratuvarlar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Emekli \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6zakp\u0131nar, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir perspektifle de\u011ferlendirdi. Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6zakp\u0131nar, \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n karar verme ve yapaca\u011f\u0131 eylemi se\u00e7me, yapaca\u011f\u0131 eylemin do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nceden hesaplayabilme yetisi vard\u0131r. \u0130yilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 toplum i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcrken i\u00e7selle\u015ftirdi\u011fi de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re ve eylemlerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayarak yapaca\u011f\u0131 eylemi, bu de\u011ferlere g\u00f6re sorgulayabilen bir varl\u0131k olarak insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131nda bir ahlak problemi vard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn vicdan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011furan peri\u015fanl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcp gitmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni evrensel ahlak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan yoksunluktur. \u0130nsan, ak\u0131l ve vicdan kontrol\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman apa\u00e7\u0131k bir ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve kan d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fcye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilmektedir. Siyasi g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulunduranlar, kibir, gurur, fanatizm, ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131l\u0131k, mevkilerini koruma gibi sebeplerle sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kongre, 14 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam\u0131na kadar \u0130\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde alt\u0131 ayr\u0131 salonda devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00dc Bas\u0131n Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/p>\n