{"id":6308,"date":"2018-10-03T12:00:01","date_gmt":"2018-10-03T09:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=6308"},"modified":"2018-10-01T10:36:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-01T07:36:34","slug":"antropolojinin-yaygin-yontemi-antropometri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/10\/03\/antropolojinin-yaygin-yontemi-antropometri\/","title":{"rendered":"Antropoloji’nin Yayg\u0131n Y\u00f6ntemi: Antropometri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Halil SA\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kimlik tespitinden tutun da genetik yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirlenmesine kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lan antropometri tekni\u011fi, bireylerin v\u00fccut \u015fekil, boyut ve oranlar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak obezite (\u00e7ok \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k) ve maln\u00fctrisyon (yetersiz beslenme) gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclasyon baz\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu tekni\u011fi, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Paleoantropoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Derya Atamt\u00fcrk Duyar anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Antropometrinin canl\u0131 veya iskeleti kalm\u0131\u015f bireylerde boyut, \u015fekil ve oransal olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir bilim dal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde obezite, maln\u00fctrisyon, v\u00fccuttaki kas oran\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 ve kimlik tespiti, pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, pop\u00fclasyon g\u00f6\u00e7lerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n birbiriyle kurduklar\u0131 biyolojik ili\u015fkilerin belirlenmesi gibi say\u0131s\u0131z alanda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Atamt\u00fcrk Duyar, antropometrinin kendileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile di\u011fer kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131, \u201cAntropometri, pediatri ve ortopedi gibi bilim dallar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131r ancak antropolojide kullanma amac\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer bilim dallar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, birey baz\u0131nda de\u011fil de pop\u00fclasyon baz\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131karsamalar yapmam\u0131zd\u0131r. Mesela T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fme standard\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, obezite ve maln\u00fctrisyon oran\u0131n\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik d\u00fczeyler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gibi\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cAntropometri Ucuz ve Pratik\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yetersiz beslenmenin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Atamt\u00fcrk Duyar, \u201cObezite ve maln\u00fctrisyon gerek d\u00fcnyada gerek bizim \u00fclkemizde ciddi bir sorun olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n belirlenip, di\u011fer toplumlarla k\u0131yaslan\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131n aranmas\u0131nda antropometri \u00f6nemli bir noktada durmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. T\u0131p alan\u0131nda obezite ve maln\u00fctrisyon tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konulmas\u0131nda fazlaca y\u00f6ntemin halihaz\u0131rda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Atamt\u00fcrk Duyar, \u201cObezite ve maln\u00fctrisyonun belirlenmesinde manyetik rezonans (MR) veya v\u00fccut ya\u011f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerini ortaya koyan aletler kullan\u0131labilmekte ancak pratik ve ucuz olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 olarak antropometri en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemdir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) de pop\u00fclasyon genelinde antropometrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri dikkate al\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cGelir Durumu B\u00fcy\u00fck Etken\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fccuttaki kas oran\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131lan beden kitle indeksi, deri k\u0131vr\u0131m\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi antropometrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ele al\u0131narak pop\u00fclasyon genelinde, bir insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kilolu, normal ve obez oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7abuk yemek anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cfast food\u201d t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n obeziteye neden oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finin neredeyse herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilindi\u011finin \u00fcst\u00fcnde duran Prof. Dr. Atamt\u00fcrk Duyar, \u00fclke ekonomisi baz\u0131nda obezite ve maln\u00fctrisyon farkl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cGelir durumuna g\u00f6re beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 obezite ve maln\u00fctrisyonu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkiliyor. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde evde yemek yapmak \u2018fast food\u2019a g\u00f6re daha pahal\u0131ya mal olmakta, bu da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelire sahip insanlar\u0131 \u2018fast food\u2019a y\u00f6neltmekte. Geli\u015fmemi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ise \u2018pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 olarak fast food, genellikle gelir d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek bireylerin t\u00fcketim nesnesi konumundad\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kimlik tespitinden tutun da genetik yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirlenmesine kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kullan\u0131lan antropometri tekni\u011fi, bireylerin v\u00fccut \u015fekil, boyut ve oranlar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak obezite (\u00e7ok \u015fi\u015fmanl\u0131k) ve maln\u00fctrisyon (yetersiz beslenme) gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclasyon baz\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu tekni\u011fi, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Antropoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Paleoantropoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Derya Atamt\u00fcrk Duyar anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":6309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}