{"id":7807,"date":"2018-12-20T12:21:23","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T09:21:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=7807"},"modified":"2019-05-10T15:05:08","modified_gmt":"2019-05-10T12:05:08","slug":"ekstrem-doga-olaylari-turkiyede-gerceklesmeye-devam-edecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2018\/12\/20\/ekstrem-doga-olaylari-turkiyede-gerceklesmeye-devam-edecek\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekstrem Do\u011fa Olaylar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye Devam Edecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Murat KASAP<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fen iklim \u015fartla\u00adr\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00fclkemiz olmak \u00fczere, \u0131l\u0131man iklimde bulunan yerleri etkilemeye devam edi\u00adyor. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Ede\u00adbiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Barbaros G\u00f6nen\u00e7gil, iklim \u015fart\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizi te\u011fet ge\u00e7en ka\u00ads\u0131rga \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0131l\u0131man iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen son y\u0131l\u00adlarda ekstrem do\u011fa olaylar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle mevsimlerin de\u011fi\u015fi\u00admi, dolu ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, seller ve son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanmas\u0131 beklenen kas\u0131rga felaketi bunlardan bir\u00adka\u00e7\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tropikal F\u0131rt\u0131na Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmez\u2019\u2019 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekstrem olaylar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00f6r\u00fclebile\u00adce\u011fini ancak \u00f6zellikle tropikal f\u0131rt\u0131na kelimesinin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. G\u00f6nen\u00e7gil, “Tropikal f\u0131rt\u0131na ya da kas\u0131rga olarak adland\u0131\u00adr\u0131lan do\u011fa olay\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de tam olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini zaten beklemiyorduk. Haber\u00adlerde durum biraz farkl\u0131 yan\u00ads\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Haberlerde ilk olarak \u2018tropikal f\u0131rt\u0131na\u2019 ifadesini duy\u00addu\u011fumda, \u2018T\u00fcrkiye ne zaman tropikal b\u00f6lgeye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u2019 dedim. Belki \u015fiddeti sebebiyle b\u00f6yle isimlendirilmi\u015f olabilir. Bu biraz manip\u00fclatif bir \u015fey. Bizi etkile\u00adyecek olan sektonik yani al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 faaliyeti bununla ayn\u0131 de\u011fil. Orta enlemlerde s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015fka, tropikte ba\u015fka i\u015fler ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fiddetleri ayn\u0131 ola\u00adbilecek bir d\u00fczen yok. Kald\u0131 ki Yunanistan’dan ge\u00e7i\u015f, Ege’nin biraz daha so\u011fuk olmas\u0131 ve Akdeniz’in s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fak\u00adt\u00f6rler var. Adalardan ge\u00e7erken s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme de s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u00ad\u011fu i\u00e7in tropikal bir kas\u0131rgan\u0131n etkisinin beklendi\u011fi gibi olma\u00adyaca\u011f\u0131 belliydi” dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Lokal <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sadece g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcm\u00fczde de\u011fil, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan ve insanlar\u0131n etkile\u00adyemedi\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan bahseden Prof. Dr. G\u00f6nen\u00e7gil, “Ortalama 70-80 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fc\u00adm\u00fczde bu binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fc\u00adre\u00e7leri g\u00f6rmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. D\u00fcnya zaten 10 bin y\u0131l\u00add\u0131r \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor. \u015eu anki \u0131s\u0131nmayla beraber, insano\u011flunun Sana\u00adyi Devrimi\u2019nden sonra d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki tahribat\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015feyleri daha \u015fiddetli ya\u00ad\u015f\u0131yoruz. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insan\u00adlar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi baz\u0131 faaliyetler var. Biz, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u00fczeylerine \u015fehirler, barajlar in\u015fa edip var olan ormanlar\u0131 yok ediyoruz. Ama genel iklim de\u011fi\u015fimini de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyiz. Daha lokal bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00f6z konusu. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7, atmosferde daha faz\u00adla nem tutulmas\u0131na ve daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa sebep oluyor. F\u0131r\u00adt\u0131nalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131, zemin ve atmosfer aras\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131\u00adn\u0131n artmas\u0131yla birlikte, hortum ve bunun gibi ekstrem olaylar g\u00f6rmeye devam edece\u011fiz” di\u00adyerek k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u00ad\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyaya Ait Olmay\u0131 De\u011fil Sahip Olmay\u0131 Se\u00e7tik\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 milyon civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu, g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise 150 y\u0131lda 10 kat artan bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131\u00adya oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. G\u00f6nen\u00e7gil, “Hi\u00e7bir canl\u0131 po\u00adp\u00fclasyonu bu kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u00admam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer bir problem de, artan n\u00fcfusun d\u00fcnyaya e\u015fit \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131. K\u00f6y-kent n\u00fcfusu, d\u00fcnyada da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1950’lerde n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70’i k\u00f6yde ya\u015farken, \u015fimdi n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 80’i kent ve civar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yeri gel\u00admi\u015fken s\u00f6ylemem laz\u0131m; biz d\u00fcnyaya ait olmay\u0131 de\u011fil, sahip olmay\u0131 se\u00e7tik” dedi. Deprem, kas\u0131rga, sel gibi ekstrem do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 i\u00e7in toplumun bilin\u00e7\u00adlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Prof. Dr. G\u00f6nen\u00e7gil, “\u00d6rne\u011fin, hala deprem sanki hi\u00e7 olma\u00adyacakm\u0131\u015f gibi ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr, e\u011fitim meselesidir. Nisan ay\u0131nda Japonya’ya git\u00adme f\u0131rsat\u0131m oldu. Tsunami’nin vurdu\u011fu Fuku\u015fima’y\u0131 ziyaret ettim. Oradaki insanlara \u00e7o\u00adcukluklar\u0131ndan beri buna haz\u0131r olmay\u0131 ve bununla ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyorlar. Bizim de b\u00f6yle yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m” diyerek s\u00f6z\u00adlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Prof. Dr. Barbaros G\u00d6NEN\u00c7G\u0130L<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u011fi\u015fen iklim \u015fartla\u00adr\u0131 ba\u015fta \u00fclkemiz olmak \u00fczere, \u0131l\u0131man iklimde bulunan yerleri etkilemeye devam edi\u00adyor. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Ede\u00adbiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Barbaros G\u00f6nen\u00e7gil, iklim \u015fart\u00adlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemizi te\u011fet ge\u00e7en ka\u00ads\u0131rga \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirdi. T\u00fcrkiye \u0131l\u0131man iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen son y\u0131l\u00adlarda ekstrem do\u011fa olaylar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle mevsimlerin de\u011fi\u015fi\u00admi, dolu ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131, seller ve son d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanmas\u0131 beklenen kas\u0131rga felaketi bunlardan bir\u00adka\u00e7\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":7808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}