{"id":8178,"date":"2019-01-17T16:05:31","date_gmt":"2019-01-17T13:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=8178"},"modified":"2019-01-23T11:36:07","modified_gmt":"2019-01-23T08:36:07","slug":"gelir-artisi-mutluluk-icin-yeterli-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/01\/17\/gelir-artisi-mutluluk-icin-yeterli-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelir Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Mutluluk \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli De\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u011f\u00e7e AY\u00c7\u0130N<\/strong>
\nKapak Foto\u011fraf\u0131: U\u011fur YAMA\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Psikolojik ya da sosyolojik sebeplerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik unsurlar\u0131n da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etki etti\u011fi mutluluk olgusu, uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n esin kayna\u011f\u0131 oluyor. Mutluluk ekonomisi alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, \u0130\u00dc \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker\u2019e ait. Prof. Dr. \u015eeker ile mutluluk ekonomisini ve bu alanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, mutluluk ekonomisi ile ilgili ulusal d\u00fczeydeki ilk makalelerden birini, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Sosyoloji Konferanslar\u0131 dergisinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131. \u201cBirka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra ABD\u2019de, y\u0131ll\u0131k 75 bin dolar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bireylerin mutlulu\u011funu art\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, literat\u00fcrde olduk\u00e7a ses getirdi. Ben de bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemleri kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamda \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in uyarlad\u0131m\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, gelir- mutluluk ili\u015fkisini tespit etmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli veriler ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da 7 bin 500 ki\u015fi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda sorgulanan g\u00fcnl\u00fck deneyimleri analiz eden Prof. Dr. \u015eeker \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda g\u00fcnl\u00fck deneyimler ile demografik g\u00f6stergeler ve \u00f6zellikle gelir aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilere bak\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca genel olarak alg\u0131da mutluluk ve memnuniyet d\u00fczeyi de sorguland\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"
Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gelir Artt\u0131k\u00e7a Stres Art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlardan mutluluk d\u00fczeylerini belirtmelerinin istendi\u011fini aktaran Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, \u201cY\u00fczde 15\u2019lik bir k\u0131s\u0131m mutsuz oldu\u011funu, y\u00fczde 48 ne mutlu ne de mutsuz oldu\u011funu ifade ederken, kendini mutlu hissedenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 37,10 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede ortalama de\u011fer olarak 10 \u00fczerinden 5,8 \u015feklinde saptand\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Prof. Dr. \u015eeker s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cG\u00fcnl\u00fck deneyimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise \u2018d\u00fcn kahkaha att\u0131m\u2019 diyenler y\u00fczde 43, e\u011flenenler y\u00fczde 48, kendini mutlu hissedenler ise y\u00fczde 52 oran\u0131nda temsil edildi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczg\u00fcn olanlar y\u00fczde 41, endi\u015feliler y\u00fczde 40, stresli olanlar ise y\u00fczde 44 oran\u0131nda kald\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Gelir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir noktaya kadar mutlulu\u011fu art\u0131rmada etkili oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, belli bir a\u015famadan sonra artan gelirin ise mutlulu\u011fu art\u0131rmakta yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019da ayl\u0131k 7 bin 500-8 bin TL band\u0131na kadar artan gelirin mutlulu\u011fu art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak bu noktadan sonra gelir artsa da mutluluk d\u00fczeyinin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve daha y\u00fcksek gelire sahip olanlarda stres fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckseldi\u011fi ortaya koyuldu.<\/p>\n

Evliler Bek\u00e2rlara G\u00f6re Daha Mutlu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mutluluk ile ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin de incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, ya\u015f azal\u0131rken mutluluk d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirlendi. \u00d6zellikle 15-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin, 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flardaki yeti\u015fkinlerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6receli olarak kendilerini daha mutlu hissettikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kad\u0131nlarla erkekler aras\u0131nda mutluluk d\u00fczeyi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131rken, evlilerin bek\u00e2rlara g\u00f6re kendilerini daha mutlu alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u015eeker, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir di\u011fer sonucunda ise, siyasi e\u011filimlere g\u00f6re, dindarlar\u0131n ve muhafazak\u00e2rlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek mutluluk alg\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu ve bu grubu kendini milliyet\u00e7i olarak ifade edenlerin izledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u015eeker s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cSonu\u00e7lar bize bir anlamda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015faman\u0131n maliyeti hakk\u0131nda da fikir veriyor. Ancak kabul g\u00f6ren belli bir ya\u015fam standard\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, artan gelir mutlulu\u011fu art\u0131rmakta yeterli olmuyor. Aile, sa\u011fl\u0131k gibi di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin \u00f6nemi daha fazla art\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker’in 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mutluluk Ekonomisi kitab\u0131 konuyla ilgilenenler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kaynak.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psikolojik ya da sosyolojik sebeplerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik unsurlar\u0131n da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etki etti\u011fi mutluluk olgusu, uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n esin kayna\u011f\u0131 oluyor. Mutluluk ekonomisi alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, \u0130\u00dc \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Murat \u015eeker\u2019e ait. Prof. Dr. \u015eeker ile mutluluk ekonomisini ve bu alanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":8179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}