{"id":8245,"date":"2019-02-01T12:53:19","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T09:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=8245"},"modified":"2019-02-01T12:53:31","modified_gmt":"2019-02-01T09:53:31","slug":"akilli-sehirler-zorunluluktur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/02\/01\/akilli-sehirler-zorunluluktur\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehirler Zorunluluktur\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ozan YELBO\u011eA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eehirlerimizi daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hale getirmek i\u00e7in uygulanan ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemlerini, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi Kamu Y\u00f6netimi ve Siyaset Bilimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevim Budak ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n

Teknoloji ve bilgiyi en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde kullanarak \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fam kalitesini y\u00fckseltmek \u00a0amac\u0131yla uygulanan ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemleri, ya\u015fanan n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak artan trafik yo\u011funlu\u011fuyla birlikte \u00f6nem kazanan bir konu oldu.<\/p>\n

\u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehir Modeli, Teknoloji ve Geri Bildirimden Meydana Gelir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerin, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin ya\u015fanmaz hale gelmesinden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirterek \u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir \u00a0modeli, teknoloji ve geri bildirimden meydana gelir. Teknoloji olarak alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurars\u0131n\u0131z, ancak ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehrin ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in geri bildirimlerin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yoksa \u015fehriniz yar\u0131m ak\u0131ll\u0131 kal\u0131r\u201d diyerek ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerden \u00f6nce, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde ak\u0131ll\u0131 y\u00f6netme sistem modelleri oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, \u00a0\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn elindeki kayna\u011f\u0131 daha etkin ve verimli kullan\u0131p, k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla ak\u0131ll\u0131 sistem y\u00f6netimine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cSistemi Kendimiz \u00dcretmeliyiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemlerini yabanc\u0131 firmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde kurmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015fayabilecekleri sorunlara dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu ba\u011flamda Konya B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir \u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla yapmas\u0131na de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, yerli ve milli teknolojinin \u00f6nemini vurgulayarak \u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemlerinin maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve \u015fehrin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla sistemi kendimiz \u00fcretmeliyiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eehirlere ak\u0131ll\u0131 politikalar\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131 halinde iki sorunun meydana gelece\u011fine de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, bu sorunlardan birincisinin kamu hizmetlerinden yoksunluk, ikincisinin ise \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fanan su\u00e7 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130stanbul Nezle Olsa, T\u00fcrkiye Akci\u011fer Kanseri Olur\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul’da metronun yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla ilgili olarak Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, \u00a0”Bir an \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcn yat\u0131r\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n metro sistemlerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u00a0Metro ula\u015f\u0131m sistemleri olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu zaman, trafik de daha rahat kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilecektir\u201d dedi. \u0130stanbul’un T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki \u00f6nemini \u00a0vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, ”\u0130stanbul nezle olsa, T\u00fcrkiye akci\u011fer kanseri olur” diyen Budak, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in, \u201c\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar harcanmas\u0131 gerekir, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u011fitim verilmesi gerekir. \u0130nan\u0131lmaz alt yap\u0131 ve donan\u0131m in\u015fa etmek gerekir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehirler Felaketlere M\u00fcdahele Edebilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son olarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehirlerin \u00f6nemini vurgulayan Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, \u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir y\u00f6netimleri \u00f6nemli \u00a0verilere sahiptir ve ya\u015fanabilecek felaketlere an\u0131nda ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde m\u00fcdahale edebilir\u201d diyerek Paris\u2019in \u015fehir y\u00f6netiminin ya\u015fanan bir felaketten ders alarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun N\u00fcfuslu \u015eehirlerin Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eehir Olmas\u0131 Zorunluluk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Budak, Singapur, Hong Kong, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi n\u00fcfusu h\u0131zla artan \u00fclkelerle ilgili olarak ise, ”N\u00fcfusu giderek artan, kaynaklar\u0131 ve hizmetleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerin \u015fehirlerinin ya\u015fanamayacak hale gelmemesi i\u00e7in bu \u015fehirlerin ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi zorunludur\u201d diyerek yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu \u015fehirlerde ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemlerinin \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eehirlerimizi daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir hale getirmek i\u00e7in uygulanan ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015fehir sistemlerini, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi Kamu Y\u00f6netimi ve Siyaset Bilimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sevim Budak ile konu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":8246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istanbul"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}