{"id":8658,"date":"2019-03-05T15:32:32","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T12:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=8658"},"modified":"2019-03-05T15:32:59","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T12:32:59","slug":"savasin-oteki-yuzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/03\/05\/savasin-oteki-yuzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00d6teki Y\u00fcz\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Merve TOKAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Suriyeli m\u00fclteci n\u00fcfusu 3 bu\u00e7uk milyonu a\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Uygulamal\u0131 Sosyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Pof. Dr. Yusuf Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, bu geli\u015fmelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ekonomik, sosyal, e\u011fitsel ve sosyo-politik a\u00e7\u0131dan nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fine dair sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplumsal Bir Ger\u00e7eklik ile Kar\u015f\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son verilere g\u00f6re 350 bin Suriyeli \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Bu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toplumsal alanda tepkilere neden oluyor. Konuyu de\u011ferlendiren Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 3 milyon 600 bin gibi y\u00fcksek bir n\u00fcfus T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yor ve \u2018sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya getiriyorlar\u2019 gibi ele\u015ftiriler ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa giden s\u00f6ylemin uzant\u0131lar\u0131 asl\u0131nda\u201d diyerek Suriyelilerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de artan n\u00fcfusunun bu \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmesinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu durumun sosyo-psikolojik bir olay\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, \u201cSuriye sava\u015f\u0131nda 500 binden fazla insan \u00f6ld\u00fc. 6 milyondan fazla insan m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7ocuk d\u00fcnyaya getirerek n\u00fcfusu artt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak asl\u0131nda hayata tutunma \u015fekli olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Zorla azalt\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir n\u00fcfus artma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir\u201d ifadelerine yer vererek bu konuda hassas olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Muhabirimiz Merve Tokaz ve Prof. Dr. Yusuf Ad\u0131g\u00fczel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Yeni Bir Hayat<\/strong><\/p>\n

BM ve taraf devletler taraf\u0131ndan Cenevre’de 28 Temmuz 1951 tarihinde imzalanan M\u00fcltecilerin Hukuki Durumuna \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin 14. Maddesine g\u00f6re \u201cHerkes zul\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma talebinde bulunma ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma olana\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.\u201d Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 da hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer \u00fclkelere s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Bu insanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni bir hayat kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen Suriyelileri sava\u015f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6nderemeyiz. Suriye\u2019deki y\u00f6netim, m\u00fclteci olarak yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 vatan haini gibi de\u011ferlendiriyor. D\u00f6nmeleri durumunda kesinlikle g\u00fcvende olmayacaklar\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle Suriye\u2019deki siyasi durumun b\u00f6yle bir karara elveri\u015fli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Bundan B\u00f6yle Birlikte Ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Suriye\u2019yi belki hi\u00e7 hat\u0131rlamayan y\u00fcz binlerce \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011funa de\u011finerek Suriyeli halk\u0131n \u00fclkelerine hi\u00e7 d\u00f6nmeyecekmi\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hesab\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye g\u00f6re yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, \u201cBiz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyelilerin \u00f6nemli bir kesimi ile birlikte ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunu bilmemiz gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye olarak plan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, program\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve kalk\u0131nma politikam\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131sacas\u0131 her \u015feyimizi buna g\u00f6re planlamak durumunday\u0131z\u201d diyerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrk toplumuna bu anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n E\u011fitime Eri\u015fimi Bir Hakt\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriyeli m\u00fclteci \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik izledi\u011fi e\u011fitim politikas\u0131na da de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, \u201cYakla\u015f\u0131k 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan Suriyelilerin kal\u0131c\u0131 olacaklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ederek \u201cBu kapsamda Suriyeliler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Ge\u00e7ici E\u011fitim Merkezleri (GEM) kapat\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eu anda okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tamam\u0131 Milli E\u011fitim sistemine d\u00e2hil edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. 1 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n temel e\u011fitim ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocu\u011fun y\u00fczde 70\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 okulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cFarkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z Zenginli\u011fimizdir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019de hayat\u0131n ne zaman normale d\u00f6nece\u011finin bilinmedi\u011fini belirten ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmet yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, \u201cOnlar\u0131 bu \u00fclkenin yeni evlatlar\u0131, dostlar\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirmek bizim ellerimizde. Ancak onlar\u0131 e\u011fitimden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131rsak \u00fclkemiz ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturacak binlerce problemli ki\u015fiyle ya\u015famak durumunda kal\u0131r\u0131z. G\u00f6\u00e7, g\u00f6\u00e7men ve g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ocuklar hem tehdidi hem f\u0131rsat\u0131 birlikte sunar. Bize d\u00fc\u015fen bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmek, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 zenginli\u011fimiz olarak g\u00f6rebilmektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Suriyeli m\u00fclteci n\u00fcfusu 3 bu\u00e7uk milyonu a\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Sosyoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Uygulamal\u0131 Sosyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Pof. Dr. Yusuf Ad\u0131g\u00fczel, bu geli\u015fmelerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ekonomik, sosyal, e\u011fitsel ve sosyo-politik a\u00e7\u0131dan nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fine dair sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":8664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[705,706,704],"class_list":["post-8658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-multeci","tag-savas","tag-suriye-goc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8658"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8658\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}