{"id":9266,"date":"2019-03-19T10:06:55","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T07:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=9266"},"modified":"2019-03-19T12:40:40","modified_gmt":"2019-03-19T09:40:40","slug":"padisah-turbelerinin-bilinmeyen-yonleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/03\/19\/padisah-turbelerinin-bilinmeyen-yonleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Padi\u015fah T\u00fcrbelerinin Bilinmeyen Y\u00f6nleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00fcmeyye YA\u011eCI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Tarih Toplulu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cPadi\u015fah T\u00fcrbeleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 seminer, Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesinde d\u00fczenlendi. Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah t\u00fcrbelerinin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve detaylar\u0131 \u00fczerine konu\u015fulan seminere, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc mezunlar\u0131ndan olan Ayasofya M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Hayrullah Cengiz konuk oldu.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrbeler D\u00f6neminin Sanat\u0131n\u0131 da Yans\u0131t\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin 36 padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrbelerini s\u0131rayla anlatan Cengiz, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 sultanlar\u0131n\u0131n 6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrbesi Bursa \u015fehrindedir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131ndan sonra tahta \u00e7\u0131kan 30 Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131n\u0131n 29\u2019u \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan t\u00fcrbelerde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcrbeler hakk\u0131nda bu say\u0131sal veriler \u00f6nem te\u015fkil eder ama ba\u015fka bilimler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli detaylar bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrbeler d\u00f6neminin sanat\u0131n\u0131 da yans\u0131t\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cOsmanl\u0131 Mezar Ta\u015flar\u0131 Mesajlar \u0130\u00e7erir\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cengiz, padi\u015fah t\u00fcrbelerinde mezar ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6zel detaylar i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ifade ederek, \u201cOsmanl\u0131 mezar ta\u015flar\u0131 mesajlar i\u00e7erir. Vefat eden padi\u015fah\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in en az \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 dalda i\u015fin ustalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle me\u015fhur bir \u015faire \u015fiir yazd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hattat ustas\u0131 \u015fiiri i\u015fler. En son mermer ustas\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. Bir padi\u015fah t\u00fcrbesinin hangi tarihte yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsan\u0131z e\u011fer t\u00fcrbe \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6nemin me\u015fhur ustalar\u0131na ula\u015fmak zor de\u011fildir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015f \u00dczerindeki Dini Yaz\u0131lar Ziyaret\u00e7iler \u0130\u00e7indir \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah t\u00fcrbelerini i\u00e7erisinde bulunan dini de\u011ferler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendiren Cengiz, \u201cT\u00fcrbelerde ayetler ve hadisler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrbeyi inceledi\u011fimizde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za M\u00fclk Suresi ve Bakara Suresi\u2019nin 255. Ayeti \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hadislerinde \u00f6zenle se\u00e7ilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu bilmekteyiz. D\u00f6nem hakk\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan bilmekteyiz ki bu dini yaz\u0131lar \u00f6len \u015fahsiyet i\u00e7in de\u011fil ziyaret\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zel bir detayd\u0131r. T\u00fcrbeleri, detaylar\u0131 muhte\u015fem \u015faheserlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cGezerken \u0130lim \u00d6\u011frenmeye \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cengiz, restorasyonu yeni biten ve a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan Hatice Turhan Valide Sultan T\u00fcrbesi hakk\u0131nda, \u201cEn fazla padi\u015fah\u0131n defnedildi\u011fi t\u00fcrbe olan Hatice Turhan Valide Sultan T\u00fcrbesi\u2019dir. Bu t\u00fcrbe ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki en geni\u015f hacme sahip olan t\u00fcrbe olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Son olarak \u015funu da belirtmek isterim, Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde de bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrbemiz bulunmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyerek \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren \u00f6\u011frencilere, \u201cTarihin bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul gibi bir \u015fehirde m\u00fczeleri, t\u00fcrbeleri gezmeyi ihmal etmeyin. Gezerken ilim \u00f6\u011frenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u201d tavsiyesinde bulunarak konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n