{"id":9592,"date":"2019-04-08T10:45:25","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T07:45:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/?p=9592"},"modified":"2019-08-01T13:41:44","modified_gmt":"2019-08-01T10:41:44","slug":"endustri-4-0-istihdam-uzerinde-etkili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/2019\/04\/08\/endustri-4-0-istihdam-uzerinde-etkili\/","title":{"rendered":"End\u00fcstri 4.0 \u0130stihdam \u00dczerinde Etkili"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hande Nur OCAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0 toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131lacak yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131 ile daha nitelikli e\u011fitim\u00a0ve gelir d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek bir i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi hedefliyor.\u00a0Bu yeni d\u00f6nemle birlikte olu\u015facak yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f istihdam\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u015fletme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Ecevit Sat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 (otonom) robotlar, sim\u00fclasyon, u\u00e7tan uca yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemi entegrasyonu, nesnelerin interneti, bulut bili\u015fim, siber g\u00fcvenlik, 3-D yaz\u0131c\u0131, art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik ve b\u00fcy\u00fck veri gibi yeni teknolojik olgular \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldi\u011finden bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, yeni t\u00fcr hizmetler ve i\u015f modelleri sunma hedefleri \u00fczerinde \u015fekillenen bir sanayile\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131,\u00a0\u201cEnd\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkemize sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in art\u0131k fark\u0131ndal\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131ndan eylem a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7mek zorunday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Do\u00e7. Dr. Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Ecevit Sat\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0’\u0131n \u0130stihdam Paradoksu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dijitalle\u015fme ile mevcut i\u015flerin teorik olarak %50\u2019sinin otomasyon teknolojileri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011finin \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131,\u00a0 bundan \u00f6nceki her sanayi devriminin getirdi\u011fi yeni teknik ve teknolojilerin de istihdam \u00fczerinde bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, ancak ekonomideki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek istihdam olanaklar\u0131 sayesinde istihdam edilen insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bu ba\u011flamda, dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn istihdam \u00fczerindeki net etkisinin negatif y\u00f6nl\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken oldu\u011funu ifade eden Do\u00e7 Dr. Sat\u0131, teknolojinin baz\u0131 i\u015fleri ve meslekleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131rken yeni baz\u0131 i\u015fler ve mesleklerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

75 Milyonu A\u015fk\u0131n \u0130\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130\u015fini De\u011fi\u015ftirmek Zorunda Kalacak<\/strong><\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0’\u0131n mimarl\u0131k, m\u00fchendislik, bilgisayar ve matematik alanlar\u0131nda yeni i\u015fler yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n i\u015fsizlik \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara konu oldu\u011funu belirtti.\u00a0 \u201c2030\u2019a kadar d\u00fcnya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda 75 milyonla 375 milyon aras\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojik geli\u015fmeler nedeniyle i\u015fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde i\u015flerin %66,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n teknolojik devrim nedeniyle gereksiz hale gelece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir\u201d diyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, bu etkilerin \u00fclkemiz gibi geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yaratabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n \u0130stihdam\u0131 Olumsuz\u00a0<\/strong>Etkileniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cGelecekte dijitalle\u015fme ve otomasyon nedeniyle pek \u00e7ok \u015fey robotlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak,\u00a0 fikir \u00fcretimine dayal\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, komedyenlik, tasar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k gibi yarat\u0131c\u0131 meslekler \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r\u201d diyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131,
\nBunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra\u00a0 End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu yeni i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 konusunda kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara k\u0131yasla % 50 daha az f\u0131rsata sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken bu durumun endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Di\u011fer taraftan dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek i\u015f ge\u00e7i\u015fleri cinsiyete ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fccret da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131rsatlar da yaratabilece\u011fine de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, “Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %74\u2019\u00fc daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretli i\u015flere ge\u00e7ebilecekken, erkeklerin ancak % 53\u2019\u00fc i\u00e7in bu s\u00f6z konusu olabilecektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde Cinsiyet E\u015fitsizli\u011fi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnde toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da riskler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, otomasyonun i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc etkilerine cinsiyet boyutuyla yakla\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretebildi\u011fi gibi birbirleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fen sonu\u00e7lar da \u00fcretebilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131 bu durumla ilgili \u015fu \u00f6rne\u011fi verdi: \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin, D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu\u2019nun 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda otomasyonun i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n kad\u0131nlar aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. Di\u011fer taraftan, IFW (Kiel D\u00fcnya Ekonomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) taraf\u0131ndan G20 \u00fclkelerine y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise kad\u0131nlar\u0131n artan otomasyon nedeniyle i\u015flerini kaybetme risklerinin erkeklerden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

End\u00fcstri 4.0 ile Gelecek Meslekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sanayi devriminin algoritma teknisyenli\u011fi, etkile\u015fimli aray\u00fcz tasar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, evrensel hizmet dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dijital s\u00fcre\u00e7 m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, end\u00fcstriyel veri bilimcili\u011fi, robot koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, IT\/IoT \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bulut hesaplama uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 3-D yaz\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fchendisli\u011fi, giyilebilir teknoloji tasar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f terapistli\u011fi gibi yeni meslekleri de ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, McKinsey taraf\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan rapora g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6nemli beceri kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak daha y\u00fcksek bili\u015fsel, sosyal ve duygusal beceri ile teknolojik becerilerin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

End\u00fcstri 4.0 toplam i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131lacak yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131 ile daha nitelikli e\u011fitim\u00a0ve gelir d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek bir i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi hedefliyor.\u00a0Bu yeni d\u00f6nemle birlikte olu\u015facak yeni istihdam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f istihdam\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130\u015fletme B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Ecevit Sat\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.
\nEnd\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 (otonom) robotlar, sim\u00fclasyon, u\u00e7tan uca yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemi entegrasyonu, nesnelerin interneti, bulut bili\u015fim, siber g\u00fcvenlik, 3-D yaz\u0131c\u0131, art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7eklik ve b\u00fcy\u00fck veri gibi yeni teknolojik olgular \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldi\u011finden bahseden Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131, yeni t\u00fcr hizmetler ve i\u015f modelleri sunma hedefleri \u00fczerinde \u015fekillenen bir sanayile\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Sat\u0131,\u00a0\u201cEnd\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkemize sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in art\u0131k fark\u0131ndal\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131ndan eylem a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7mek zorunday\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":9767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iletim.istanbul.edu.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}